# Website

> Website content from Website

Total pages: 476

## Pages and links

- [Rare Earth Minerals, and China’s Global Dominance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/rare-earth-minerals-and-chinas-global-dominance/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group If I heard it once, I’ve heard it a thousand times, China is the sourcing capital of the world. I’ve also repeated this statement at least 400+ times in many conversations over the years regarding global trade. China, it’s also where the global market goes for rare earth minerals, among thousands of other necessary elements for a veritable plethora of life’s essential things.
- [In-Person Courses](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/in-person-courses/) - Below please find a list of the “live” courses currently offered by members of the Braumiller Law Group team.
- [Navigating Trade Waters: A Deep Dive into the USMCA Joint Review Process and Its Impact on China and Mexico – Part Two: The Mexico-US Trade Landscape and Harris’s Potential Vision](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/navigating-trade-waters-a-deep-dive-into-the-usmca-joint-review-process-and-its-impact-on-china-and-mexico-part-two-the-mexico-us-trade-landscape-and-harriss-potential-vision/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group and Gavin Andersen, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group and Law Clerk This is the second of a three-part series about the USMCA joint review process, focusing on China, Mexico, and competing visions of a “worker-centered” trade policy. Part one introduces the USMCA joint review process and explores how US trade policy would likely operate during Trump’s second term. Part two outlines some of the major trade issues that will b
- [Trade Wars & Sanctions – The New Trade Order](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trade-wars-and-sanctions-new-trade-order/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group, and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group Question 1: How are you advising businesses in your jurisdiction when protecting themselves from the impact of trade wars and sanctions, and what strategies can professional services firms offer to mitigate these risks?
- [FTZs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ftz/) - The U.S. foreign-trade zones program was created by the Foreign-Trade Zones Act of 1934 during President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration. It was amended in 1950 under Harry S. Truman’s administration and really came into play with global trade in 1984 under the Reagan administration. Today, there are over 230 foreign-trade zone projects and nearly 400 sub zones in the United States, all within or adjacent to the ports of entry. Every state has at least one port of entry, and there are 314
- [All Light](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/all-light/) - All light whether it’s a flashlight, sunlight, or a light bulb in your house, travels at 186,000 miles per second, or just over 11 million miles per minute. The sun is about 93 million miles from Earth which comes out to about 8 minutes, 20 seconds for the sun’s rays to travel to Earth, or about half the time it takes for us to do a podcast on Hot Topics I International Trade. These 15 minute discussions are available on our website under the media tab.
- [Links](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/links/) - We provide these links as an outside resource for our visitors. The appearance of external links on this site does not constitute an endorsement by
- [Product Classification](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/product-classification/) - Tariff classification is a key responsibility of importers and quite often the focus of Customs audits. Tariff classification requires knowledge of your product and the
- [Trade Classification of Chemicals](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trade-classification-chemicals/) - Classifying chemicals can create a supply chain mess if not done properly. Braumiller Law Group can help your company.
- [Maximizing Duty Savings Series Leveraging Bonded Warehouse and Foreign Trade Zones](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/leveraging-bonded-warehouse-and-free-trade-zones/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group Consider this scenario: a client faced the challenge of deferring duty payments while managing a significant volume of imports destined for re-exportation from the U.S. Initially considering duty drawbacks, which proved unsuitable for their specific needs, we turned our attention to bonded warehouses and free trade zones. This scenario is not uncommon in the trade world and highlights a critical decision point for many businesses: choosing b
- [Incursion and World Trade, Part 4: Are India and China Coming to Putin’s Rescue? The New Elephant in the Room](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/are-india-china-coming-to-putin-rescue/) - By: Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Calculations by top economists worldwide show that Russia is still accumulating about one billion dollars a day on oil and gas exports to fund the invasion. It does beg the question, who is buying the oil?
- [OMB Issues Final Rule for Infrastructure Buy America Preferences](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/omb-issues-final-rule-infrastructure-buy-america-preferences/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney The Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”), Made in America Office issued a Final Rule to clarify the Build America, Buy America Act (“BABA”) provisions of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act4 (“IIJA”) and to clarify existing provisions related to domestic preferences. The Final Rule amends Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”), subtitle A, chapter I by adding a new Part 184 to support implementation of 
- [Advanced Rulings on USMCA Origin](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/advanced-rulings-on-usmca-origin/) - By Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel A good that complies with the USMCA rules of origin may qualify for duty exemption when imported into the United States, Mexico or Canada. The document that certifies such compliance is the certification of origin. This certification includes information about the importer, exporter or producer, certifier, description and harmonized tariff code of the goods, origin criteria, blanket period and authorized signature and date. Completing 
- [I Attended Liberation Day and All I Got Was These Lousy Tariffs. Is This Liberation? Liberation Day Hangover](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/i-attended-liberation-day-and-all-i-got-was-these-lousy-tariffs/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Liberation Day passed with the promised reciprocal tariffs touted by the Trump administration. The president, surrounded by workers in the Rose Garden on April 2, executed a number of tariffs promising to Make America Wealthy Again. How did they calculate these tariffs? Well, there’s speculation.
- [Level-Up Your CTPAT Portal](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/level-up-your-ctpat-portal/) - The CTPAT portal has been a work in progress for a number of years with the latest portal update (3.0) launched at the end of 2023. Let’s take a few minutes to explore a few strategies for best outcomes while avoiding common challenges and the SCSS response request for “more information”.
- [Aluminum Extrusions from 13 Countries – Commerce Makes Affirmative Final AD and CVD Determinations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/aluminum-extrusions-from-13-countries-commerce-makes-affirmative-final-ad-and-cvd-determinations/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group On September 27, 2024, Commerce announced its affirmative final determination in the ongoing AD / CVD aluminum extrusions investigation. On the same day Commerce also posted its Final Scope Issues and Decision Memorandum. In both, Commerce almost uniformly deferred to Petitioners in dismissing numerous comments of interested parties primarily challenging the scope of the investigation on a wide range of legal theories and practical considerations.
- [Renewal of Haiti HOPE/HELP and AGOA Trade Preferences Up to Senate](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/renewal-of-haiti-hope-help-and-agoa-trade-preferences-up-to-senate/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group In its usual fashion, Congress has allowed the tariff preferences for Haiti under the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) and the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) to expire on September 30, 2025. Two bills passed the House with bipartisan majorities on January 12, 2026, to renew the tariff preferences retroactively to the date of expiration and then extend them to September 30, 2028. Both bills are now in the
- [Tariffs and the Future of U.S. Beef](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-and-future-of-u-s-beef/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced reciprocal tariffs, setting a baseline rate of 10% on imports from all countries, with higher rates on dozens of countries which the United States (U.S.) runs trade deficits. Specifically, Trump imposed a 34% tariff on all Chinese imports in response to China’s 67% tariff and non-tariff barriers on U.S. exports, aiming to address what he sees as an unfair trade
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Section 301 Investigations with Adrienne Braumiller, & Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-section-301-investigations-with-adrienne-braumiller-bob-brewer-braumiller-law-group/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Marketing/NBD is joined by Adrienne Braumiller, Founder and Managing Partner of Braumiller Law Group, to talk about Section 301 Investigations.
- [Tariffs Legal Decisions Under IEEPA Raise Constitutional Issues for Circuit Courts](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ieepa-tariffs-legal-decisions-raise-constitutional-issues/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel Several lawsuits challenging the legal validity of the tariff actions taken by President Trump since he took office on January 20, 2025, are in process of moving through the federal courts. They raise a variety of important jurisdictional and constitutional questions and seem poised to lead to challenges in federal circuit courts and the Supreme Court.
- [Buy American – Treatment of Preferences in the Federal Acquisition Regulations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/preferences-federal-acquisition-regulations/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group This article provides an overview of federal procurement laws and how the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) implement some of those commitments in government contracts. The FAR, found under 48 C.F.R. Part 25, comprises the list of rules governing procurement of products and materials by federal agencies for public use.
- [New Legislation Extends Statute of Limitations for Sanctions Violations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-legislation-extends-statute-of-limitations-for-sanctions-violations/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group Recently, President Biden signed a foreign military support bill (H.R. 815) into law, which also encompassed the 21st Century Peace Through Strength Act (the Act), a legislative proposal introduced in the House containing various U.S. sanctions-related measures. These sanctions measures extended the statute of limitations ( SOL ) from five to ten years for civil and criminal violations of sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Treasur
- [Incursion and World Trade, Part 2: How to Commit Economic Suicide for Your Country in the Year 2022](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/incursion-world-trade-part-2-how-to-commit-economic-suicide-for-your-country-2022/) - By: Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group From my perspective, as well as what seems to be many others in the west and around the globe, the incredibly long table that Vladimir Putin sits behind separating himself from his minions, as well as other country’s visiting diplomats, whom he is ignoring, has gotten a lot longer, and it’s not a covid related stretch
- [Customs and Border Protection](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-border-protection/) - Dealing with CBP. Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [Goodbye USA – Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s MiddlePowers Playbook is Officially in Play, Part 2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/goodbye-usa-canadian-prime-minister-mark-carneys-middlepowers-playbook-is-officially-in-play-part-2/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group One of my recently published articles covered the World Economic Forum Davos speech by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, where he summoned the middle powers of the earth to unite against the US forces who are demanding that they take a knee and capitulate, per Governor Newsom who was in attendance handing out knee pads. (Really) Well, to say the least, that’s not happening by even the longest stretch of anyone’s imagination.
- [The End of De Minimis Section 321 Clearances](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-end-of-de-minimis-section-321-clearances/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group Prior to August 29 of this year, 19 USC 321 – popularly known as a Section or de minimis clearance – allowed imported shipments valued at less than $800 to enter the US free of duty and entry requirements. The idea behind this was (1) the cost of processing an entry and duty payment would be more than the duty collected, and (2) setting the threshold at this level would promote eCommerce. It would also allow US Customs Border Protection (CBP) 
- [Red Flags for Software and Sanctions – OFAC Enforcement Wells Fargo Case Study](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ofac-enforcement-wells-fargo-case-study/) - By Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group On March 30, 2023, Wells Fargo agreed to remit $30,000,000 to settle its penalty liability across multiple sanctions programs with U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Controls. Across several years, Wells Fargo and its predecessor in Europe, Wachovia Bank, provided software that was used to process transactions with U.S.-sanctioned jurisdictions and persons.
- [Wyoming’s DUNA Law – A Legal Framework for Non-Profit DAOs and Open-Source Blockchain Networks](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/wyomings-duna-law-a-legal-framework-for-non-profit-daos-and-open-source-blockchain-networks/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are a novel form of governance for blockchain-based protocols. Unlike traditional companies or non-profits, DAOs are member-controlled organizations that operate without a central authority or hierarchical management. Instead, DAOS use smart contracts, often on the Ethereum blockchain. DAOs often use governance tokens to enable members to vote on proposals, make collective decisions about the organi
- [BLG Podcast](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/blg-podcast/) - View our latest podcasts on hot topics in international trade like: Prior Disclosures, Section 301, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties, Forced Labor, and many more. Let
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Marketing/NBD is joined by Victoria Holmes from The Dispatch to talk about world events and trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-vp-marketing-nbd-is-joined-by-victoria-holmes-from-the-dispatch-to-talk-about-world-events-and-trade/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Marketing/NBD is joined by Victoria Holmes from The Dispatch to talk about world events and trade.
- [Aliens Among Us](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/aliens-among-us/) - A study by Harvard University’s Human Flourishing Program social science researchers suggests that aliens may have been living on Earth for a while. They suggest that life forms from other worlds could be living underground on Earth or within the moon. Customs, DHS and the FDA have been monitoring UFO sightings over vast stretches of farm land in various parts of the US. We love the science behind global trade compliance. It’s what we do. It’s ALL that we do.
- [Global Trade Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/global-trade-compliance/) - Global trade compliance is very complicated and important to your business. Doing it wrong can be very costly. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Suspensión del Padron de Importadores](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/suspension-registro-de-importador-mexicano/) - Por Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group Uno de los requisitos más importantes para importar mercancías a México es estar registrado como importador en el registro de importadores mexicanos. Hay 2 tipos de registros para importadores, uno es para importadores generales (Padrón de Importadores) y el otro es para importadores de sectores industriales específicos (Padrón de Importadores de Sectores Específicos) que pueden importar mercancías identificadas por el código arancelario 
- [Recent Update on Forced Labor in Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/recent-update-on-forced-labor-in-mexico/) - Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group Mexico has recently published several legal instruments aimed to prevent and investigate forced and compulsory labor, including child forced or compulsory labor (forced labor). This impacts labor standards implemented by employers not just within the Mexican territory, but also from abroad, because starting May 18, 2023, goods produced in any country under forced labor conditions are restricted for importation into Mexico.
- [Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) & CTPAT Trade Compliance Programs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-trade-partnership-against-terrorism-ctpat-trade-compliance/) - CTPAT Supply Chain Strong Let’s talk CTPAT Supply Chain Security. It is the ever-evolving original security program that was inaugurated by Customs Border Protection in 2001 under the newly established Department of Homeland Security. Today it is a multi-layer cargo strategy that works with the trade community to support and strengthen international supply [ ]
- [The Upcoming USMCA/CUSMA/T-MEC Review The Options are: A Renegotiation, A Few Revisions, or a Formal Exit](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-upcoming-usmca-cusma-t-mec-review-the-options-are-a-renegotiation-a-few-revisions-or-a-formal-exit/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The exit of a country, such as the U.S., from the USMCA, well, that’s just crazy, right? Afterall, it’s a powerhouse of a trade agreement between the three nations. According to the U.S. International Trade Administration, the United States conducts over $1.3 trillion in annual trade with Mexico and Canada under the USMCA framework and supports roughly 17 million jobs across North America.
- [The Future of Environmental Protection Laws and Trade Agreements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-future-of-environmental-protection-laws-and-trade-agreements/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Historically, trade agreements have focused on reducing barriers to trade—such as tariffs and quotas—while encouraging economic integration and growth. Environmental protection was often considered a separate issue, addressed primarily through national regulations or multilateral environmental agreements like the Paris Agreement. However, recent developments suggest that trade and environmental concerns are converging, with many new trade agreements inco
- [After Two Decades of Failing to Come to an Agreement “The Mother of All Deals” is Done – Kudos to India and the EU](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/after-two-decades-of-failing-to-come-to-an-agreement-the-mother-of-all-deals-is-done-kudos-to-india-and-the-eu/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group As of 1/27/2026, India and the EU have finalized a free trade agreement described by both sides as the “mother of all deals” that slashes tariffs, opens markets, and creates a combined economic region of roughly two billion people. This FTA stands as one of the most consequential global trade realignments in years, driven in part by U.S. tariff pressure and a shift in strategy toward diversifying one’s supply chains.
- [Customs Brokers: Giving Credit to Accreditors](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-brokers-giving-credit-accreditors/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group U.S. Customs Border Protection (CBP) published the Final Rule on continuing education for individual customs broker license holders in the Federal Register on June 23, 2023. This Final Rule made several changes to Part 111 of the Customs Regulations and imposed a continuing education requirement on individual license holders. A good part of the background discussion in the Final Rule involved where to get the required educational hours and who
- [New Executive Order Strengthening CBP Enforcement](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-executive-order-strengthening-cbp-enforcement/) - By: Vicky Wu, Partner, and Francesca Jaubert, Summer Intern, Braumiller Law Group President Trump signed the new Executive Order “Strengthening Customs Enforcement.” This new order from the administration tackles different administrative priorities related to customs: Customs Reform and Combatting Customs Fraud. The order-related fact sheet goes into detail about how the Executive Order addresses these objectives and how this will affect importers moving forward.
- [Any Comments on FDA’s New Proposed Rule on Prior Notice Regulations?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/fda-new-proposed-rule-prior-notice-regulations/) - By: Vicky Wu, Partner, and Brandon French, Associate, Braumiller Law Group On November 1, 2023, FDA issued a proposed rule that would make changes to its prior notice regulations, if the rule is finalized. These changes include requiring the name of the mail service and a mail tracking number to be provided in prior notice for food articles arriving by international mail. In addition, the FDA proposes that food facility registration information and prior notice be submitted within a specific tim
- [Uncertainty Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Tax and Customs / Foreign Trade Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/uncertainty-surrounding-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-tax-and-customs-foreign-trade-compliance/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel AI is now deeply embedded in the internet and social media, producing everything from humorous content and realistic simulations to advanced automation. These capabilities have expanded beyond entertainment and productivity, reaching into areas of public administration and government oversight. This raises a critical question: if AI is transforming nearly every sector, how will it reshape tax and customs compliance, and how will it be 
- [OFAC Enforcement Trends – Lack of Due Diligence in Mergers and Acquisitions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ofac-enforcement-trends-due-diligence-mergers-acquisitions/) - By Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group With roughly 12,000 names now associated with the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (“SDN”),[1] layered sanctions on activities with Russia, and growing sanctions on China activities, U.S. sanctions have reached the forefront of U.S. government enforcement policy. On March 2, 2023,[2] the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Department of Commerce, and Department of Justice released a Joint Compliance Note, which is ev
- [USMCA Part Three: What to Do about Joint Review](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/usmca-part-three-what-to-do-about-joint-review/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group and Gavin Andersen, Law Clerk, Braumiller Law Group The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) joint review process is scheduled to begin on July 1, 2026, but the time to prepare is now. Embedded trade compliance professionals should already be doing scenario analysis—pulling data, calculating the supply chain impacts of potential changes, and helping their companies to strategize accordingly.
- [The Ghost of CDSOA Still Haunts Us](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-ghost-of-cdsoa-still-haunts-us/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group For the better part of a decade, the United States waged an ugly dispute with the WTO over a U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty law enacted in October of 2000 called the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act (CDSOA). It became known more informally as the Byrd Amendment in recognition of its sponsor, Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia. Antidumping duties (AD) are assessed when imported goods are, or are likely to be, s
- [Current Foreign Retaliatory actions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/retaliatory-tariffs/) - U.S. Court of International Trade Invalidates Section 122 Tariffs Yesterday, the U.S. Court of International Trade (“CIT”) held that the President unlawfully invoked Section 122
- [Recent Developments in Digital Assets Policy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/recent-developments-in-digital-assets-policy/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein Digital assets, including blockchain and cryptocurrency protocols and companies, have been in a defensive posture for much of 2022, 2023 and 2024. The collapse of crypto exchange FTX and numerous enforcement actions taken by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have forced the sector to retrench and upgrade their abilities to meet the higher standards of securities laws.
- [Should we get into IMMEX in Mexico?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/should-we-get-into-immex-mexico/) - Deciding whether to get into an IMMEX in Mexico is a big decision and Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [What’s to Come](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/whats-to-come/) - Feeling a little bit behind the 8 ball lately because you don t have a crystal ball that would allow you to see just how your supply chain is going to be affected by Executive Orders in 2025. Hey, it’s America first. Could it be more. Or trade barriers, or trade war. Keep in mind there is peace in the eye of the storm where we reside at BLG. Global Trade Compliance is what we do.
- [The U.S. Effort to Keep AI Out of China’s Hands](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-u-s-effort-to-keep-ai-out-of-chinas-hands/) - By: Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group It comes as no surprise China has been a major focus point of the second Trump administration. One of the key reasons for this focus is the increasing national security concerns over technology. In particular, the smuggling of AI chips, which China intends to use in developing advanced AI systems for military purposes and surveillance.
- [Water on Mars](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/water-mars/) - Scientists discovered evidence of a large reservoir of water on approximately 13 miles below the Martian surface inside the pores of the planet’s crust. They believe there is enough to cover the entire planet with an ocean about one mile deep. Imagine a populated planet in the future with trade routes navigated by sub-mars-ines towing containers. The discovery is a promising sign that Mars could one day reveal the most sough-after discovery in human history. Life beyond Earth. And subsequently e
- [Out of This World!  Proposed New Regulations on Space and Spacecraft](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/out-of-this-world-proposed-new-regulations-on-space-and-spacecraft/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group On October 23, 2024, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls published proposed changes to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) affecting exports of spacecraft and launch vehicles and related activities. Subsequently the department extended the comment period from Nov. 22 to Dec. 23, 2024. The Bureau of Industry Security (BIS) of the Department of Commerce published corresponding proposed changes to the Export Administration 
- [Options to the Panama Canal Perhaps?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/options-to-the-panama-canal/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Prior to the origination of the plans for the Panama Canal vessels of trade had few options of getting goods from Europe and Asia to N. America. One was to sail around the southern tip of South America (Cape Horn) adding months to the journey if they were lucky enough to make it through what is known as one of the most hazardous shipping routes in the world, where it’s estimated that over 800 ships have been lost over the last couple of centuries of trade.
- [That’s Not ‘Buy America’ Various Origin Requirements in the United States for Importers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/buy-america-origin-requirements-united-states-importers/) - By Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group You’ve probably heard about the many recent changes to the “Buy America” and procurement rules, starting with Executive Orders in the late 2010’s under then President Trump, several sessions of Congress, and modifications by President Biden. These changes have prompted questions from importers. What is Buy America? What sort of waivers will, or will not, apply to my imported merchandise?
- [Trade Advisors](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/trade-advisors/) - With unparalleled experience and extensive knowledge, the Trade Advisors at Braumiller Law Group are valuable assets who consistently contribute to the firm’s successful track record with regard to global trade law and trade consulting. Brad Menard Stefen Connell Albert Saphir Thomas Abercrombie Linnea Deeds Sue-Ann Linnemann Ismael Ferreira Filho Richard R. Modesette Frank Schnell Eliza [ ]
- [BL Team A-Z](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/staff-members-a-z/) - Please use the comprehensive list below (alphabetized by last name) to search for any member of the Braumiller Law Group or Braumiller Consulting Group staff
- [Agencies Request Comments on GENIUS Act Implementation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/agencies-request-comments-on-genius-act-implementation/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group and Justin Holbein, American Digital Assets Consulting LLC The GENIUS Act has authorized several regulatory agencies to issue regulations to develop the first comprehensive federal regulatory framework governing payment stablecoins in the United States. The statute directs multiple federal financial regulators to implement a coordinated supervisory structure governing issuance, reserve management, redemption rights, anti-money laundering com
- [Hot Topics in International Trade A Tariff Christmas Message for US Kids](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-a-tariff-christmas-message-for-us-kids/) - Hey kids in the US please pay attention and beware. Yes, Santa is still coming but regarding this you should care. Due to the import tariffs on Chinese products his sack will be lighter but don’t blame Santa, the Christmas funds had to get tighter. He’ll still bring some gifts from your long Christmas list but some of those gift had still and aluminum parts so they got 50% hits. Please understand there is a trade war going on and our relationship with China isn’t that strong so just suck it up a
- [UFLPA](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/uflpa/) - Your product originated in China and now Customs has detained your shipment at the U.S. port citing the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act as the reason. Keep in mind you are considered guilty until proven innocent which is an uphill climb. Don’t take too long deciding what to do as storage and then demurrage fees could pile up.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Web 3.0, digital assets, DAO’s, blockchain](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/web-3-0-digital-assets-daos-blockchain/) - What is in store for Web 3.0, digital assets, DAOs, blockchain, and others. James Holbein discusses a future where these tools will be simple, fast and easy to use.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Brenda Cordova and Brendita Noyola discuss BLG’s Mexico Legal Counsel](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-brenda-cordova-and-brendita-noyola-discuss-blgs-mexico-legal-counsel/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Brenda Cordova and Brendita Noyola discuss BLG s Mexico Legal Counsel
- [Tariffs on Canadian Lumber](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-on-canadian-lumber/) - With all that is going on in the world of trade these days it does beg the question: exactly how much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? If it s Canadian wood and it’s being exported to the U.S. it’s getting a 35% tariff and to the U.S. home builders, it’s really chucked up!
- [Hot Topics in International Trade with Kerry Wang](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-with-kerry-wang/) - Hot Topics in International Trade. Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing, Braumiller Law Group sits down with the newest member of the team, Senior Associate Attorney, Kerry Wang. Kerry was born and raised in China, and is licensed to practice law in China as well as CA. She also spent 5 years in medical school in China, got to her residency, and decided to become an international trade attorney instead. (UCLA here in the states) Smart lady!
- [Bananas](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bananas/) - WIth regard to import and export, bananas are botanical berries not fruit. The HTS code for berries is different from that of bananas which is different from the HTS code for edible fruit in general. If you need help with classification BLG can assist.
- [Adrienne Braumiller](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/partners/adrienne-braumiller/) - adrienne@braumillerlawgroup.com With over 20 years of experience, Adrienne Braumiller is widely recognized as a leading authority in Customs, import, export, foreign trade zones, free trade agreements and ITAR compliance. She has presented as a distinguished lecturer for such groups as the American Association of Exporters and Importers, the International Compliance Professional’s Association, the American Conference [ ]
- [Critical Minerals Focus of White House Trade Agreements in 2025](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/critical-minerals-focus-of-white-house-trade-agreements-in-2025/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group The Trump Administration is pursuing a new style of trade management based on use of tariffs to rectify trade deficits and to set new “reciprocal” tariff rates to level the playing field for all of its trading partners. Critical minerals are a key component of the strategy, because the U.S. is heavily dependent of foreign sources for most of the critical minerals used in modern manufacturing. In response to Trump-imposed tariffs and threats 
- [The Trade Powerhouse: Analyzing Texas’ Role in Global and National Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-trade-powerhouse-analyzing-texas-role-in-global-and-national-trade/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Texas isn t just celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history—it s a dynamic powerhouse in international and interstate trade. As the second-largest state in the U.S., Texas capitalizes on its strategic location, diverse economy, and vast infrastructure to fuel an extraordinary flow of goods and services. If Texas was a country, it would be ranked as the eighth- largest economy in the world, ahead of both Canada and Russia.
- [Albert Saphir](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/trade-advisors/albert-saphir/) - abscon@wans.net Albert Saphir is a senior supply chain consultant with 30 years of management experience in international and domestic logistics, transportation management, trade compliance and
- [Presidential Authority to Unilaterally Raise Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/presidential-authority-to-unilaterally-raise-tariffs/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel This article examines the constitutional authorities and various statutes that reserve tariff authorities for Congress and some legal authorities in which Congress has delegated tariff authorities to the President. The U.S. is a party to numerous multilateral and regional trade agreements that have binding tariff commitments that will be impacted as well.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade – The Davos Speech by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney The Middle Powers Playbook and a Global Trade Realignment in the Making](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-the-davos-speech-by-canadian-prime-minister-mark-carney-the-middle-powers-playbook-and-a-global-trade-realignment-in-the-making/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group For whatever reason, if you missed the spectacle created by President Trump on the world stage recently in Davos, Switzerland at the World Economic Forum, you really need to pay close attention now to the fall out. Top business executives in global economies were watching and probably also wondering just who the hell was going to stand-up to the U.S. pressure campaign, and that’s where Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stepped up to the mic and delivered a s
- [China’s Growing Influence in Latin America: Infrastructure Investments and Implications for the Panama Canal](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chinas-growing-influence-in-latin-america-infrastructure-investments-and-implications-for-the-panama-canal/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group China has significantly expanded its economic and geopolitical footprint in Latin America, particularly through the acquisition and development of critical infrastructure such as ports, airfields, and railways. This strategic move has raised questions about the long-term implications for regional sovereignty, global trade routes, and the future of the Panama Canal, a linchpin of international maritime commerce.
- [Who is the Importer of Record: Security Interests and the Right to Act As IOR](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/security-interests-and-right-to-act-as-importer-of-record/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder and Gavin Andersen, Trade Advisor Last June (2023), in response to a ruling request from Your Special Delivery Services Specialty Logistics (YSDS), Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued HQ H324098, clarifying what it means to be an “owner or purchaser” with sufficient financial interest to act as importer of record (IOR).
- [New Rules for Customs Brokers – Bringing Your Brokerage into Compliance with the Modernized Part 111](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-rules-for-customs-brokers-regulations-modernized-part-111/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller Founding Partner and Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel After several years of review by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), the Customs Broker community, and the Commercial Customs Operations Advisory Council, CBP unveiled the new Customs Broker Regulations under 19 C.F.R. Part 111. On October 18, 2022, CBP published the final rules, Modernization of the Customs Broker Regulations, 87 FR 63267, and Elimination of Customs Broker District Permit Fee, 87 FR 63262, which go
- [Having Fun](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/having-fun/) - For those you working in the wonderful world of Global Trade Compliance it s quite obvious that lately tariff regulations seem a little more subject to frequent change. It does beg the question regarding those five famous words: Are we having fun yet? It s time to analyze, realize, strategize, and prophesize because there will be additional changes coming, possibly today, maybe tomorrow, sometime in the next few days, possibly a week. Hey, are we still having fun? You bet. We love what we do for
- [Contact Us](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/contact-us/) - Braumiller Law Group, PLLC Dallas (Principal Office) 5220 Spring Valley Road Suite 200 Dallas, Texas 75254 Toll-Free: (877) 277-5987 Phone: +1 (214) 348-9306 Fax:
- [Section 232 Steel & Aluminum Derivative Products Inclusion Process Expands Scope of the National Security Purpose of Section 232 Investigations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/section-232-steel-aluminum-derivative-products-inclusion-process-expands-scope-of-the-national-security-purpose-of-section-232-investigations/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group On February 10, 2025, the President issued Presidential Proclamations Under Section 232 of the U.S. Code adjusting imports of steel and aluminum into the United States. These Proclamations provided an expanded listing of steel and aluminum derivative articles but also instructed the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) to establish a process for including additional derivative aluminum and steel art
- [Amendments to the MX Customs General Rules for 2024 and to Annexes 1, 2, 5 and 24  (Reglas Generales de Comercio Exterior para 2024)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/amendments-to-the-mx-customs-general-rules-for-2024-and-to-annexes-1-2-5-and-24-reglas-generales-de-comercio-exterior-para-2024/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group On September 15th, 2024, the Mexican Congress published on the Diario Oficial de la Federacion (Mexican Official Gazette) a decree to amend, add, and abolish several provisions of the Mexican Constitution regarding the Judicial Power. This reform, as it is being called, is one of the major changes to the Mexican Judicial System and has been met with heated debates by opponents who fear it will put the balance and separation of power at ri
- [Using a Contract Review Checklist for Commercial International Trade Contracts](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/using-a-contract-review-checklist-for-commercial-international-trade-contracts/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney In the complex world of commercial international trade, contracts serve as the foundation for successful transactions. A well-prepared contract review checklist provides a basis for lawyers to ensure that all necessary terms and conditions are covered, protecting all parties involved. This article outlines the essential components of a contract review checklist related to goods in international trade. The goal is to provide 
- [Taiwan – U.S. 21st Century Trade Initiative, More Than Just a Trade Agreement. A Statement to Beijing Perhaps](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/taiwan-us-trade-initiative-more-than-trade-agreement/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group A little over a year ago on June 1, 2022, the United States and Taiwan launched the United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade to deepen their economic ties and trade relationship, and advance mutual trade priorities based on shared values, promoting innovation, and economic growth for workers and businesses. About 2 months ago the agreement was made official.
- [Doing Business with China Continues to Get More Difficult for U.S. Companies](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/business-with-china-gets-more-difficult-for-u-s-companies/) - By: Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel and Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder The U.S. and China are not only in a trade war but there is also an effort by the U.S. to (1) prevent development of supercomputers, semiconductors and related products and technologies, and (2) prevent use of forced labor – especially involving the Uyghur minority in the Xinjiang region. U.S. companies planning to export to China are facing a new or revised set of restrictions that may make their business more challenging.
- [Our Relationships](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/our-relationships/) - Braumiller Law Group reinforces its leadership position by partnering with a highly selective network of professionals who strengthen the firm’s global access and perspective. Karla Francisca Pantoja Banda Brenda Cordova Francisco De La Cruz Garcia Carol Giles Lic. Karla Maria Alvarado Orozo Adriana Quevedo Gabriela N. Smith Sam Webb Sarah Wirskye
- [Free Trade Agreements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/free-trade-agreements/) - The U.S. currently has 21 Free Trade Agreements (FTA’s) in place with 21 countries and you may not know which ones apply to your business. It could be Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Peru, Singapore, Japan. We can assist you to qualify. Global Trade Compliance is what we do at BLG.
- [U.S. Trade, Nearshoring &#038; China<br>Mexico is Becoming a Popular Manufacturing Destination](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexico-becoming-popular-manufacturing-destination/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The implementation of trade policies in what many consider acts of protectionism and manipulation are the norm, and of course China and the U.S. are a prime example. Solutions include nearshoring, reshoring, and protectionism. It’s complicated, so for the purpose of this article, let’s stick with nearshoring.
- [China and India, A Year Later, Post Invasion, Still Walking the Tightrope With the U.S. as They Continue to Set Records in Trade with Russia](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/china-india-continue-to-set-records-trade-with-russia/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group China s trade with Russia hit a record $190 billion U.S. in 2022, key operative word “record.” China is setting a course to become Russia s top trade partner and prove to the world just what the “no limits” partnership can produce. An additional “maybe some limits” friend to Russia among the world’s larger economies is India.
- [Chinese Industrial Parks in Mexico, Mexico a Growing Hub for Chinese FDI (And BYD)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chinese-industrial-parks-in-mexicobrmexico-a-growing-hub-for-chinese-fdi-and-byd/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group As of now, the start of 2025, there are several Chinese industrial parks in Mexico, with notable examples including the Hofusan Industrial Park near Monterrey, which hosts manufacturing plants for ten Chinese companies. When one is considering how to navigate the U.S. import tariffs, for many Chinese manufacturers, pulling the trigger on nearshoring is the right move.
- [IEEPA Update With Braumiller Law Group Managing Partner Adrienne Braumiller](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ieepa-update-with-braumiller-law-group-managing-partner-adrienne-braumiller/) - Braumiller Law Group Managing Partner Adrienne Braumiller provides an update on the IEEPA refund process.
- [Overcoming Obstacles: Challenges Faced by China’s FDI in Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/overcoming-obstacles-challenges-faced-by-chinas-fdi-in-mexico/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group China s foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico has seen substantial growth in recent years, reflecting a strategic alignment with global economic shifts and regional trade dynamics. This trend positions China as one of the fastest-growing sources of foreign investment in Mexico, with the majority of investments flowing into the manufacturing sector.
- [Foreign Direct Investment Trends in 2024](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/foreign-direct-investment-trends-2024/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a driving force behind global economic growth and development, acting as a lifeline of funding for nations around the world. Imagine a company from one corner of the globe setting up shop or acquiring a business in another – that s FDI in action.
- [BRICS&#8211;A Focus on De-Dollarization and Global Expansion](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/brics-a-focus-on-de-dollarization-and-global-expansion/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The new world order apparently has some merit as more than 30 nations have reportedly submitted applications to join the BRICS alliance wanting to reduce reliance on the US dollar. This wave of applications is a testament to the trust in the BRICS alliance as a viable option to a traditional economic structure. The BRICS alliance has broad shoulders and is representative of considerable economic growth.
- [The Unsung Hero of Trade: Why CTPAT Matters](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-unsung-hero-of-trade-why-ctpat-matters-supply-chain/) - By: Judy Davis, Braumiller Consulting Group In the ever-changing world of trade, where predicting the future is a constant challenge, looking back at the past decade offers valuable insights into the evolution of the supply chain and the tools that have developed to contribute to efficiency and security.
- [Parallel Imports, A Global Phenomenon, And a Very Grey Area Regarding International Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/parallel-import-are-global-phenomenon-and-a-grey-area/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group At the core of the definition, a Parallel import is a non-counterfeit product imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner. They are also goods that are not authorized for importation into the U.S. It’s a global phenomenon, a very grey area, and their presence varies across different parts of the globe.
- [Trade Compliance | Prior Disclosure](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trade-compliance-prior-disclosure-safe-harbor/) - Prior disclosure “safe harbor” may be needed if you had in incorrect valuation or classification. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Braumiller Law Group Shipping Containers Exam](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-law-group-shipping-containers-exam/) - There are several test customs will use to determine whether they will release a shipment or confiscate it. Failing the exam can be very expensive to your business.
- [Classifying Products for Trade Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/classifying-products-trade-compliance/) - When it comes to classifying products, things are not always what they seem in light of the obvious. Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [The Frictionless Supply Chain Podcast with Adrienne Braumiller](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/frictionless-supply-chain/) - Rosemary Coates interviews Adrienne Braumiller for an in depth conversation about the Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act and the stress caused on global supply chains.
- [IMMEX](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/navigating-immex/) - Companies moving from Chinese to Mexican suppliers need to navigate IMMEX if they want a Mexican presence. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Trademark Infringement](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trademark-infringement/) - Trademark infringement can lead to your imported goods being seized by customs at the port. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Top Secret](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/top-secret-cf-28/) - Customs CF-28 require a full and proper response which is important to your business. Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [Need Help with China Imports?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/need-help-china-imports/) - International trade and customs compliance with imports from China, navigating section 301, and dealing with WRO and forced labor are complicated. Conducting business with China is not getting easier. Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [Braumiller Law Group and Roxy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-law-group-and-roxy/) - Roxy can drive you the the Dallas airport. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [WRO and ULFPA Forced Labor](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/wro-ulfpa-forced-labor/) - WRO and ULFPA detentions are happening more often with China, Malaysia and Vietnam. Overcoming these obstacles is important to your business.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Current Landscape of Crypto](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/current-landscape-crypto/) - James Holbein discusses FTX and the emerging crypto currency industry. He includes the importance of transparency offered by blockchain, something that FTX masked.
- [Legal Framework Governing IMMEX Operations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/legal-framework-governing-immex-operations/) - Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group As we have previously explained in other articles, an IMMEX is a duty deferral program from the Mexican federal government created in 2006, which stands for Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de Servicios de Exportación (Manufacturing, Maquiladora and Export Services Industry).
- [Challenges Ahead! &#8211; Requesting to be Excluded From the Xinjiang Exclusions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/requesting-excluded-xinjiang-exclusions/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group In April of this year U.S. Customs Border Protection (CBP) issued Headquarters Ruling H330077. The ruling was in response to a protest filed by an importer that had a shipment of wearing apparel excluded from entry under a Withhold Release Order (WRO) at the port of Newark, NJ. The wearing apparel was processed from cotton produced in India, made into yarn and fabric in China, and converted to wearing apparel in Cambodia. None of the parties t
- [Is Trade Compliance Even Manageable?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/is-trade-compliance-manageable/) - By Gavin Andersen, Braumiller Law Group Whether you are creating a new in-house trade compliance function or evaluating an established one, there is no getting around the perpetual question: Where should Trade Compliance report? The answer depends on the business. Operational realities, departmental needs, available staff, budgets, and other limitations unique to your company can practically make the choice for you.
- [Using CBP’s Enforcement Statistics to Assess Forced Labor Risk in the Supply Chain](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/enforcement-statistics-assess-forced-labor-risk-in-supply-chain/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Partner and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney at Braumiller Law Group The U.S. continues to spearhead enforcement against imported goods that were made using forced labor, and public enforcement statistics can help your company assess risks of forced labor.
- [Legal Framework Governing Foreign Direct Investment from the United States and Canada in Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/foreign-direct-investment-from-us-canada-mexico/) - By Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel A large number of companies considering relocating their business abroad have turned their eyes to Mexico, which has become an attractive place for investors to relocate their business, mainly because it is close to the United States and Canada (nearshoring), the labor costs are relatively low, the availability of IMMEX (maquiladora) program, and because there is a preferential treatment to originating goods and foreign investments fro
- [Mexican Customs Regimes &#8211; Regimenes Aduaneros Mexicanos](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexican-customs-regimes-regimenes-aduaneros-mexicanos/) - By Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel This article is aimed to briefly explain what is Mexican Customs regime, when and how it is used and why any party entering or extracting goods in or out of Mexico should be aware of its importance for compliance.
- [Should You File a Prior Disclosure in 2023?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/should-you-file-a-prior-disclosure-2023/) - By Adrienne Braumiller and Harold Jackson 2023 is more than a brand-new year – it is an opportunity for your company to prioritize supply chain and customs compliance. For some companies, this means filing a prior disclosure with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Companies that are frequent importers are seriously considering disclosing entry violations under the condition that Customs will not issue civil penalties against them.
- [Primer on Forced Labor Enforcement for U.S. Importers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/primer-forced-labor-enforcement-u-s-importers/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder, Braumiller Law Group and Harold Jackson, Associate This Primer provides introductory guidance to complying with U.S. forced labor laws for importers, and includes an introductory overview to forced labor laws, U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) authority to enforce forced labor laws, outlines importer requirements under The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, describes the detention processes for imported goods made with forced labor, lists key r
- [Test-2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/test-2/) - Braumiller has a vast array of talent and expertise on its teams. To have such a wide variety ensures that at any one time, answers to questions and attention to issues can occur. Braumiller is really helpful in terms of not just law interpretation but also on strategic advice. The strategic nous is great for [ ]
- [Another China Competition Bill: The Future of Section 301 Exclusions #2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/china-competition-bill-future-of-section-301-exclusions/) - By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder The Trade Act of 1974 grants the President broad powers to manage trade relationships with foreign countries. Section 301 of the act allows the President, acting through the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”), to impose retaliatory tariffs on imports from a country if the USTR determines that country’s economic conduct “is unreasonable or discriminatory and burdens or restricts United States commerce.”
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Sits Down with Victoria Holmes Part 2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-vp-sits-down-with-victoria-holmes-part-2/) - Hot Topics in International Trade. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing/NBD Braumiller discusses the global trade landscape with Victoria Holmes of The Dispatch in Washington DC
- [Hot Topics in International Trade &#8211; The Strait of Hormuz an Update with Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group, and Victoria Holmes of The Dispatch​](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-the-strait-of-hormuz-an-update-with-bob-brewer-braumiller-law-group-and-victoria-holmes-of-the-dispatch/) - Hot Topics in International Trade The Strait of Hormuz an Update with Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group, and Victoria Holmes of The Dispatch​
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Sits Down with Victoria Holmes Part 1](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-vp-sits-down-with-victoria-holmes-part-1/) - Hot Topics in International Trade. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing/NBD Braumiller discusses the global trade landscape with Victoria Holmes of The Dispatch in Washington DC
- [The Multi-Purpose Role of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/multi-purpose-role-of-the-u-s-harmonized-tariff-schedule/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group When goods are imported into the United States, the importer-of-record (IOR) must, with reasonable care, file an entry (CBP Form 3461) and entry summary (CBP Form 7501), or the electronic equivalents, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). These documents are the IOR’s preliminary and final declarations about the nature and circumstances of the import transaction, and they tell the story of the transaction through more th
- [FDI in Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/fdi-in-mexico/) - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Mexico exceeded U.S. $36 billion in 2023. In just the first six month of 2024, FDI exceeded U.S. $31 billion. Is Mexico on track for $60 bill in FDI in 2024? Nearshoring is a focal point for the new administration. Of those countries investing in Mexico in 2024: United States 44%, Germany 13.5%, Japan 10%, Spain 8%, Canada 6%, Argentina 6%, United Kingdom 3%, Netherlands 2%, Belgium 2%, South Korea 1%. Is the United States a primary market for your product? Con
- [Success Story: Contested HTS Classification | Industrial Equipment | Duty-Free Restoration](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/contested-hts-classification-industrial-equipment-duty-free-restoration/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group A U.S. importer of industrial dehumidifiers came under CBP scrutiny following a site visit by an import specialist who took the position that a higher-duty classification applied. CBP rate-advanced entries, required the importer to adopt the new classification immediately, and threatened penalty exposure requiring a prior disclosure.
- [The Taiwan Question &#8211; What are investors thinking after Trump’s Beijing summit?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-taiwan-question-what-are-investors-thinking-after-trumps-beijing-summit/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group United States President Donald Trump met with President Xi Jinping of the People s Republic of China at a summit in Beijing in mid-May. The two leaders spoke for about two hours behind closed doors, discussing the trade relationship between the world s two largest economies, the emergence of artificial intelligence, and energy cooperation. But it was a pointed comment from Xi about Taiwan that hinted at an unresolved issue that may make or break global r
- [Updates to DOJ and CBP Trade Fraud Task Force](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/updates-to-doj-and-cbp-trade-fraud-task-force/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Partner at Braumiller Law Group The Trade Fraud Task Force, established last year, is gaining even more teeth. The Trade Fraud Task Force (Task Force) is a cross-agency effort established in August 2025 between the DOJ and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Customs or CBP) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI).
- [Recent U.S. Actions Affecting Imports of Aluminum Products and More from Russia](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/us-actions-affecting-imports-aluminum-products-russia/) - By: Megan Mohler, Associate Attorney With the signing of two recent Presidential Proclamations, the U.S. has chosen to take another hardline stance on Russia from an import perspective. Currently, Russia remains one of the world’s top aluminum producers, among other base metals and ore producers. This is troublesome for U.S. importers who still import base metals or derivative metal products from Russia, specifically aluminum.
- [Rare Earth Minerals-Part 2 &#8211; Enter Greenland’s Global Significance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/rare-earth-minerals-part-2-enter-greenlands-global-significance/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group It’s been more than a little concerning to the Trump Administration as these deposits have everything to do with international security as they are needed in the production of the very high-end microchips. So, now that it has been discovered that Greenland apparently has one of the largest deposits on the planet, Trump has stated that we will have Greenland, one way or another. While he hasn’t explicitly committed to military action, he’s made it clear that he
- [New Mexican Customs Law – Nueva Ley Aduanera de Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-mexican-customs-law-nueva-ley-aduanera-de-mexico/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel On November 19, 2025, a Decree amending, adding and repealing various legal provisions of the Mexican Customs law was published in the Diario Oficial de la Federacion (Mexican Official Gazette). This reform will enter into force on January 1, 2026. Although the Customs Law has been amended multiple times in the last 30 years, this reform is widely considered the most significant since December 15, 1995.
- [International Trade Law | Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com) - window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-136090647-1'); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P6MHCLP'); window.dataLa
- [Our Bridge to China](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bridge-to-china/) - anThe current tit-for-tat in the tariff war with the U.S. and China creates roadblocks in global business with stagnation in the supply chain flows and
- [Our Team](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/attorneys/) - Partners At Braumiller Law Group, the most valuable resource is its people — admired for their integrity, honored for their leadership, and respected for their
- [BIS “Affiliates Rule” Suspended One Year, But No Time to Rest](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bis-affiliates-rule-suspended-one-year-but-no-time-to-rest/) - By: Megan Mohler, Associate Attorney On November 10, 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) delayed the effective date of its new Affiliates Rule for a one-year period, until November 9, 2026, after U.S. and China trade talks. The Affiliates Rule, announced on September 29, 2025, expands export controls under the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) to extend to non-listed “affiliates” owned or controlled by listed entities (on the Entity List, the Military End User List “ME
- [IEEPA Refunds](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ieepa-refunds/) - IEEPA Tariffs and CAPE Refund Opportunities Recent developments involving tariffs imposed under the United States Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) authority pursuant to the International
- [Testimonials](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/testimonials/) - Michelle SchulzPartner at Schulz Trade Law andChair of the International Trade and Customs Group, It is my pleasure to support Adrienne Braumiller’s nomination to the 2020-21 Mayre Rasmussen Award for the Advancement of Women in International Law of the ABA International Law Section. As an international trade lawyer, I honestly consider Adrienne Braumiller the driving [ ]
- [News &#038; Publications](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-2/) - Search
- [Sign up for our Newsletter](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/sign-up-newsletter/) - Sign up for our Newsletter
- [Site Map](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/site-map/) - Home Our Firm About BLG Corporate Responsibility Testimonials Our Services Global Trade Compliance Import Process Customs Matters Export Process, Licensing Agreements Deemed Exports Technology Transfers Duty Drawback Recovery Foreign-Trade Zones International Trade Market Access Mexican Trade Law International Corporate Transactions NAFTA Other Free Trade Agreements Staffing Our Professionals Partners Adrienne [ ]
- [Bruce H. Leeds](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/of-counsel-2/bruce-h-leeds/) - bruce@braumillerlaw.soogreat.com Prior to becoming an attorney, Bruce Leeds was an Import Specialist at the U.S. Customs Service, Los Angeles for 8 years. During this period he was promoted to Team Leader and his area of expertise included semi-conductors. Bruce then joined Hughes Aircraft Company where he worked for over two decades in various positions related [ ]
- [November 2012](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/newsletter-archive/november-2012/) - Newsletter November 2012 A Look at the Increase in Whistle-blowing in Trade Compliance By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Recently, the trade community has seen an increase in the number of whistleblowers informing on their employers. The potential monetary reward, which can be in the millions of dollars, has created a large incentive for employees who [ ]
- [UFLPA Operational Guidance for Importers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/uyghur-forced-labor-prevention-act/) - Forced Labor Trade Law Below is a comprehensive list of resources concerning compliance with U.S. Forced Labor laws for imported merchandise. The Frictionless Supply Chain Podcast with Adrienne Braumiller https://www.braumillerlaw.com/detect-forced-labor-goods-from-uyghur-region-china/. Forced Labor Goods from the Uyghur Region in China through Malaysia https://www.braumillerlaw.com/detect-forced-labor-goods-from-uyghur-region-china/. Latest Developments with The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention A
- [Media](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/media/) - Please select from the images below to view/download media from the webinars that our team of professionals have conducted. Note: Links that denote password protected
- [Privacy Policy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/privacy-policy-2/) - Braumiller Law Group respects your right to privacy. We now meet the high standard for data privacy introduced by the new European data protection law
- [Keeping the Chain Secure: A Deep Dive into the Latest CTPAT Investigation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/keeping-the-chain-secure-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-ctpat-investigation/) - By: Judy Davis, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group The global supply chain is the backbone of the U.S. economy, moving millions of tons of cargo daily. To keep things running smoothly and safely, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) place a significant reliance on the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT). This voluntary program trades gold star benefits—like fewer inspections, business resumption priority, and faster border crossings—for a company s commitment t
- [International Trade &#038; Market Access](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/international-trade-market-access/) - Profitable business growth often hinges on market access. Braumiller Law Group has a long history of empowering companies to open new doors for greater international
- [Duty Drawback Recovery](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/duty-drawback-recovery/) - Obtaining the maximum allowable duty drawback refunds and excise tax credits requires skillful guidance, and Braumiller Law Group has a proud history of helping its
- [Sanctions, Bans, and Tariffs How The U.S. is Fueling Chinese Innovation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/sanctions-bans-and-tariffs-how-the-us-is-fueling-chinese-innovation/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Just look at the current landscape of how China has been innovating through various trade related sanctions, bans, and tariffs. Necessity has always been the mother of invention, and in the case of China and the never-ending western pressure it has also been the catalyst in many cases for that which ultimately drives them to create and overcome.
- [Article Library](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/article-library/) - intro text here
- [What a “Mess”: IEEPA Refunds and the Emerging Wave of Consumer Litigation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/what-a-mess-ieepa-refunds-and-the-emerging-wave-of-consumer-litigation/) - By Eiyack-Cacho Ayala, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group When the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated certain tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, it did more than reshape trade policy. The decision triggered a complex series of questions regarding tariff refunds, consumer rights, and corporate liability questions whose effects continue to be felt far beyond the trade community, reaching businesses and households ac
- [The Biology of Trade: Biotech &amp; Life Science Materials](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events/the-biology-of-trade-biotech-life-science-materials/) - Thursday April 23, 2026 Thursday May 21, 2026 Thursday June 25, 2026
- [Everything You Need to Know About Global Trade At This Time (Because it can, and probably will, change tomorrow)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events/icpa-tuesday-trade-talks-everything-you-need-to-know-about-global-trade-at-this-time/) - May 19, 2026 12PM CT
- [IEEPA Refunds](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events/ieepa-refunds/) - Wednesday April 15th, 2026 10:30 am 11:30 am CST
- [International Trade Compliance in the Supply Chain](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-compliance-supply-chain/) - International trade compliance in the supply chain is very important and Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade &#8211; Reasonable Care with Kerry Wang](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/reasonable-care-international-trade-compliance/) - Braumiller Law Group VP Marketing sits down once again with BLG Senior Associate Attorney Kerry Wang to discuss CBP s perspective on the meaning of Reasonable Care, and how that translates to international trade compliance.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Baltimore Bridge Collapse with Robert Stein VP Braumiller Consulting](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-baltimore-bridge-collapse/) - Hot Topics in International Trade. BLG VP Marketing Bob Brewer sits down with Robert Stein, VP Braumiller Consulting Group and discusses the recent bridge collapse via the Dali at the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore.
- [How to Stay Out of Trouble with Customs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/global-trade/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Business Development at Braumiller Law Group is interviewed on the art of staying out of trouble with customs and complying with international trade laws. He talks about the U.S. and China relationship, the importance of classification and prior disclosure, country of origin, and other important trade topics.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade, Mod Act](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mod-act/) - VP of Marketing, for Braumiller Law Group sits down again with Robert Stein, VP of Braumiller Consulting Group to discuss the Mod Act, and just where communication in the compliance end of trade is heading.
- [Latest Updates in Conflict Minerals Law](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/latest-updates-conflict-minerals-law/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Senior Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group In 2010, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”). In passing Dodd-Frank, Congress used Section 1502 to amend the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. With Section 1502, Congress directed the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to implement new regulations to [ ]
- [BIS Unveils Enhanced Voluntary Self Disclosure Protocols](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bis-unveils-enhanced-voluntary-self-disclosure-protocols/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group On January 16, 2024, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement, Matthew Axelrod, disclosed significant enhancements to the process for Voluntary Self-Disclosures (VSDs) related to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). These adjustments are strategically designed to streamline export control compliance for U.S. governmental bodies, the commercial sector, and academic entities.
- [International Trade Build America Buy America (BABA) with Kerry Wang, Senior Associate at BLG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/build-america-buy-america/) - Bob Brewer interview Kerry Wang international trade and the Build American/Buy American Act (BABA) which is bipartisan infrastructure legislation with the key objective of using taxpayer money to build infrastructure using domestic materials. It covers a wide range of infrastructure including public transit, roads, bridges, broadband, and energy. Federal agencies are given broad discretion on what is considered an infrastructure project. The domestic materials requirement can add complications t
- [机遇与挑战：中国企业赴墨西哥投资](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/overcoming-obstacles-challenges-faced-by-chinas-fdi-in-mexico-2/) - 作者： 王烨， 资深律师， Braumiller 律师事务所 中国在墨西哥的外国直接投资 (FDI) 近年来显着增长，这反映了中国与全球经济格局转变和区域贸易动态的战略性协调。这一趋势使中国成为墨西哥增长最快的外国投资来源国之一，其中大部分投资流向制造业。
- [Tariffs and Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-and-trade/) - By: Robert Stein, Braumiller Consulting Group “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana. As an example of this I present to you the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930. If you are not familiar with this, it is worth taking a moment to research. The parallels to the current situation with trade and increasing tariffs are uncanny and likely to continue, regardless of who is elected President later this year.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade with Robert Stein-FTZs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-international-trade-robert-stein-ftzs/) - Bob Brewer introduced Robert Stein who is a VP and newest member of BCG. The FTZ (Foreign Trade Zone) program helps companies save money, and promote U.S. jobs and exports. The FTZ program offers benefits in a time of increased tariffs and requirements that companies should look at more closely. Many companies have not been taking advantage of FTZs and should consider them.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Deep Thoughts by Bob](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-international-trade-deep-thoughts-bob/) - Bob Brewer discusses international trade and an upcoming meeting between President Biden and China’s President Xi Jinping. He discusses the Chinese threat to Taiwan and whether Xi will take lessons from Putin and is invasion of Ukraine.
- [Hot Topics In International Trade: Section 301 #002](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-section-301/) - Brandon French discusses section 301. He reviews China entering the WTO in 2001 and the 2017 USTR investigation that led to tariffs on Chinese imports to the U.S.. Brandon talks about the process of tariff exclusion requests for goods deemed to be only available from China.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Policy and Structure of Crypto](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-policy-structure-crypto/) - James Holbein discusses the future of regulation and oversight of crypto currency, including from the U.S. Congress, the Fed, SEC, the U.S. Treasury Department, and other agencies.
- [This Is Your Brain](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/classifying-products-imported-to-the-us/) - What if you just discovered that you have been classifying products imported to the U.S. from Asia incorrectly for the past year or more?
- [Rabbit Hole of Trade Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/rabbit-hole-of-international-trade-compliance/) - Is your company falling down the rabbit hole of international trade compliance? The complex and difficult situation where one question leads to another question, problem or complication like forced labor.
- [Misclassification of imported products](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/misclassification-imported-products/) - What to do if you have been misclassifying imported products at lower tariffs. Braumiller Consulting Group can help.
- [Compliance Issues in Government “Buy America” Solicitations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/compliance-issues-government-buy-america-solicitations/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group This article discusses compliance “Buy America” provisions in federal procurement laws and how the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) implement some of those commitments in government contracts. It also outlines the application of the Trade Agreements Act to many large solicitations and how that can impact compliance of goods, services and construction.
- [Hot Topics In International Trade: Prior Disclosures #001](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-prior-disclosures/) - Noticed an error trade classifications? Adrienne Braumiller discusses the process and benefits of prior disclosures.
- [Braumiller Law Group Help with China Imports](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-law-group-help-china-imports/) - Importing goods from China and navigating section 301, WRO and forced labor supply chain is complicated. Braumiller Law Group can help with international trade and compliance.
- [Prior Disclosure](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/prior-disclosure/) - For international importers prior disclosure and global trade compliance are critical. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [Substantial Transformation Rule](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/substantial-transformation-rule/) - The essence of the substantial transformation rule is that a product cannot be said to originate in the country of exportation if it was not manufactured there. The question, therefore, has been whether operations performed on products in the country of exportation are of such a substantial nature so as to justify the conclusion that the resulting product is a manufacture of that country.
- [Braumiller Consulting Importing or Exporting](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-consulting-importing-exporting/) - Importing, exporting and international trade compliance are complicated and important. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [BLG Reel](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-law-group-reel/) - Here are several videos from Braumiller Consulting Group. BCG can help you navigate a complicated importing environment.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Forced Labor](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-forced-labor/) - Adrienne Braumiller discusses forced labor, its definition and how it’s regulated. U.S. forced labor prohibitions have been in place since the 1930s but an exercisable exception was repealed in 2015. In the current landscape, importers and exporters must navigate WROs (Withhold Release Order) and findings.
- [OMB Proposes Rule to Clarify Buy America Provision for Grants and Agreements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/omb-proposes-rule-to-clarify-buy-america-pro/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney This article provides a brief analysis of the fundamental changes and clarifications to the Buy America requirements for federally-funded infrastructure projects that are currently proposed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Made in America Office in a Federal Register Notice, “Guidance for Grants and Agreements, issued on February 9, 2023 (86 FR 8374).
- [USMCA &amp; Other Free Trade Agreements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/usmca-other-free-trade-agreements/) - By thoroughly understanding the business ramifications as well as the legal challenges linked with free trade issues, the attorneys and professionals at Braumiller Law Group
- [Exporting to Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/exporting-mexico/) - By Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel This article covers some of the legal requirements that should be taken into consideration if your company is already exporting to Mexico or is considering doing so.
- [Mexican Trade Law](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/mexican-trade-law/) - Mexico Legal Counsel At Braumiller Law Group PLLC, we advise clients on complex Mexican Customs and international trade matters involving significant regulatory exposure, operational risk,
- [Media](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/media/) - . . . . . . . . Hot Topics in International Trade Podcasts Click here to view Braumiller Service Booklet Braumiller Law Group Braumiller
- [Regenerative Finance (ReFi): Tokenizing Carbon Offsets and Incentives](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/regenerative-finance-tokenizing-carbon-offsets-incentives/) - By: James R. Holbein, Braumiller Law Group PLLC, Justin Holbein, Web3 Consulting LLC Introduction to ReFi. Regenerative Finance (ReFi) is a growing Web3 field that offers an opportunity to rethink how we approach finance, investing, and sustainable economic development. ReFi takes a holistic approach to finance and development, considering the environmental, social, and economic impacts of financial decisions, and aims to create a regenerative economic ecosystem rather than following a primarily
- [World Trade and Invasion, One Year Later &#8211; Are We on the Brink of a New World Order?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/world-trade-invasion-are-we-on-the-brink-new-world-order/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The UN General Assembly recently called once again for ending the war in Ukraine and demanded Russia’s immediate withdrawal from the country, in line with the UN Charter. To say the least, this obviously fell on totally deaf ears as Xi Jinping put on display in Moscow the limitless friendship and bonding with Putin, all while missiles continued to be fired into Ukraine in the scheduled daily barrage. Keep in mind, China’s trade with the U.S. and E.U. is 10xs t
- [Events](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events/) - For all webinar presentations conducted by Braumiller Law Group Attorneys, and Braumiller Consulting Group Senior Trade Advisors, visit the on-demand library at this link: https://www.bigmarker.com/communities/braumiller-law-group-pllc/conferences
- [Driving You MAD &#8211; Customs Issues in Mergers Acquisitions &amp; Divestitures](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-issues-mergers-acquistions-divestitures/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group When one company buys another there are typically two ways the purchased company will be treated: (1) It will be incorporated into the parent company and will no longer exist as a separate entity. (2) It will become a separately incorporated subsidiary of the parent company and retain its IRS number.
- [Origin Verification Procedures Under the USMCA](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/origin-verification-procedures-preferential-tariff-treatment-ptt/) - By Francisco de la Cruz, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel The customs authority is empowered to verify whether a good imported into its territory under Preferential Tariff Treatment (PTT), complies with the rules of origin and other requirements set out in USMCA.
- [Customs Attorney](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/import-process-customs-matters/) - Make Global Trade Easier with a Skilled Customs Attorney International trade offers significant opportunities for business growth, allowing companies to expand into new markets and
- [Critical Updates from the U.S. Trade Representative – The U.S.-China Trade Relationship](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/updates-u-s-trade-representative-us-china-trade-relationship/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller (Partner and Founder) and Harold Jackson (Associate) Since taking office as the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”), Katherine Tai has prioritized trade policies focused on protecting American workers’ rights and promoting sustainable environmental practices through trade agreements.
- [Deep Thoughts with Bob Brewer VP Marketing at Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/deep-thoughts-with-bob-brewer-vp-marketing-at-braumiller-law-group/) - Bob Brewer VP Marketing at Braumiller Law Group shares his thoughts on his recent articles on international trade, including China.
- [Global Trade Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/global-trade-compliance/) - Global Trade Compliance Braumiller Law Group is recognized around the world for excellence. Our team of international trade lawyers are known for helping our clients achieve
- [Media](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/media/) - November, 2014 Christos Linardakis, Senior Counsel for Braumiller Law Group discusses global trade compliance and supply trade management.
- [Linnea Deeds](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/trade-advisors/linnea-deeds/) - Linnea Deeds brings over 18 years of international trade experience as a Licensed Customs Broker and Trade Compliance Specialist. Her most recent tenure in the business was with a well-known apparel and retail importer, where she performed in-depth analysis of all trade compliance issues, including ACE, FDA, and FWS regulations. She is also very experienced [ ]
- [Richard R. Modesette](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/trade-advisors/richard-r-modesette/) - Richard has significant investigative experience on complex export compliance matters and assists companies avoid administrative and criminal penalties. Most recently, he was the Resident Special Agent in Charge (SAC) of Export Enforcement, Office of Export Enforcement (OEE), Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), U.S. Department of Commerce (USDOC), Houston, Texas. During the four years in [ ]
- [Customized Training](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events-old/customized-training/) - If your organization has specific training needs related to global trade compliance, Braumiller Law Group, PLLC can easily customize courses or presentations to suit your unique
- [Valuation Review](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/valuation-review/) - Declaring the correct value of goods is critical to the customs entry process. By law (19 U.S.C. §1484), the importer is responsible for using reasonable care to enter, classify and value imported merchandise, and for providing information necessary for Customs to properly assess duties, collect trade statistics and determine whether all other applicable legal requirements have been [ ]
- [Entry Point into the EU Defense Market](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/entry-point-into-the-eu-defense-market/) - Your Trusted Entry Point into the EU Defense Market EU expansion in the defense and ammunition sector is complex, politically sensitive, tightly regulated, and full
- [The Hindenburg Project](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-hindenburg-project/) - The Hindenburg Project 5 Videos The Hindenburg Project #1 0:16 The Hindenburg Project #2 0:16 The Hindenburg Project #3 0:16 The Hindenburg Project #4 0:16
- [Staffing](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/staffing/) - For organizations that need more direct support related to their global trade compliance, Braumiller Law Group can provide highly trained representatives to work off-site or
- [Aerospace Training](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/aerospace-training/) - Aerospace Training Mentioning “paperwork” sounds a bit clerical. How about the following: Aerospace Companies – Are you getting your export controls right? Need assistance with: ITAR and U.S. Munitions List classification? EAR and Export Control Classification Numbers? License exemptions and exceptions Commodity jurisdiction Schedule B classification Routed exports Voluntary Self-Disclosures We can help with any [ ]
- [Announcements &#038; Press](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/announcements-press/) - Attention CEO / CFO / COO / In House Counsel: Your business depends on multiple and/or ongoing international transactions, each of which should be governed
- [BLG &#038; BCG Blogs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/blg-bcg-blogs/) - BLG BCG Blogs The Art of Deal Making: Using External Expertise Effectively Flip to page 22 to view Adrienne Braumiller and Bob Brewer’s article
- [Testimonials](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-laywers/corporate-responsibility/testimonials/) - Client Comments A select group of our clients have authorized the release of statements about their experiences working with us at Braumiller Law Group. Complete
- [International Arbitration and Mediation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/international-arbitration-and-mediation-attorney/) - Braumiller Law Group is pleased to have a professional we refer to as our NAFTA GURU, when it comes to arbitration and mediation on international
- [Our Services](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/) - Supporting companies that import and export goods around the globe, Braumiller Law Group provides a wide range of services associated with the complex regulations that
- [Events Old](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/events-old/) - The attorneys and professionals of Braumiller Law Group,PLLC consistently receive outstanding reviews for their informative presentations. They are well known for using a clear, compelling
- [Export Process, Licensing &#038; Agreements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/export-process-licensing-agreements/) - Export Process, Licensing Agreements Teaming up with Braumiller Law Group gives many companies an edge as they strive to expand their businesses by exporting
- [Newsletter Archive](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/news-publications-old/newsletter-archive/) - intro text here sign up for newsletter code here
- [Import Consulting](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/import-consulting/) - Do you have the correct tariff classification on your product? Is your Customs valuation correct? Are you paying too much duty, or not enough? You
- [Monitoring the Hormuz Strait and the Subsequent Trade Volatility](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/monitoring-the-hormuz-strait-and-the-subsequent-trade-volatility/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group On March 9th, 2026, maritime tracking data showed just one outbound vessel, bearing an Iranian flag, transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with no inbound movements recorded at all. This lone vessel signifies a global conflict in a very important region around global trade.
- [Mexico Extends Deadline for Electronic Value Manifest (EVM)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexico-extends-deadline-for-electronic-value-manifest/) - For: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel Mexico’s tax authority (Servicio de Administración Tributaria – SAT) has postponed the mandatory implementation of the Electronic Value Manifest (Manifestación de Valor Electrónica – EVM). The requirement is now expected to become mandatory on June 1, 2026.
- [Section 232 and Iron: What CBP&#8217;s New Guidance Means for Your Imports &#8211; The Difference Between Steel and Iron Has Never Mattered More](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/section-232-and-iron-what-cbps-new-guidance-means-for-your-imports-the-difference-between-steel-and-iron-has-never-mattered-more/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group We are operating in one of the most volatile trade environments in recent memory. Tariff policy is shifting faster than most compliance programs can absorb. In that context, CBP s March 15 guidance on Section 232 content value is not just a technical update. It brings meaningful clarity and importers who move quickly may find real money on the table.
- [Let&#8217;s Talk](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/lets-talk/) - Curious about the best strategy to secure your position in line for IEEPA tariff refunds? Contact Bob at bob@braumillerlaw.com.
- [Mickey AI &amp; Braumiller Law](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mickey-ai-braumiller-law/) - Artificial Intelligence and the cross between fear of it.
- [Customs Fraud, Whistleblowers, and $1.8 Billion in Liability: Lessons for Importers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-fraud-whistleblowers-and-1-8-billion-in-liability-lessons-for-importers/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group The outcome of this customs fraud criminal investigation case highlights significant compliance risks for importers, particularly in the areas of classification, documentation, and internal controls.
- [Joint US-EU Action Plan &amp; MOU for Critical Mineral Supply Chain](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/joint-us-eu-action-plan-mou-for-critical-mineral-supply-chain/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, and Francesca Jaubert, Summer Law Clerk, Braumiller Law Group Global reliance on critical minerals for emerging technologies has created a competition between nations to secure reliable supply chains for continued innovation pertinent to national security. This is necessary from a national security perspective for both partners in this agreement.
- [Happy Holidays from BLG &amp; BCG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/happy-holidays-from-blg-bcg/) - We know what you’re thinking, a snowman can’t run, they don’t have legs, and they can’t drink hot chocolate or stand next to a fire without melting. Well maybe it’s time for some holiday magic. May all of your wished come true this holiday season. Happy Holidays from Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group.
- [Potential IEEPA Refunds Navigation With Braumiller Law Group&#8217;s Adrienne Braumiller](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/potential-ieepa-refunds-navigation-with-braumiller-law-groups-adrienne-braumiller/) - Bob Brewer sits down with Braumiller Law Group s Adrienne Braumiller to discuss potential IEEPA refunds navigation.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer &amp; Brenda Cordova discuss Customs Reform in Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-brenda-cordova-discuss-customs-reform-in-mexico/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer Brenda Cordova discuss Customs Reform in Mexico
- [Potential IEEPA Refunds Guidance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/potential-ieepa-refunds-guidance/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group The legality of the Fentanyl IEEPA tariffs and the Reciprocal IEEPA tariffs is currently pending in the Supreme Court. A decision is expected in January, although it could come sooner, though the Court may not directly address refund mechanics. Instead, it could remand the issue to the Court of International Trade (CIT), which would delay guidance for several months.
- [Advisory Opinions From DDTC – What Are They?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/advisory-opinions-from-ddtc-what-are-they/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) that administers and enforces the ITAR also issues Advisory Opinions (AO). What the heck is an AO? If you come from a Customs compliance background you know about Customs rulings and may have applied for some. An AO is sort of like a Customs ruling in that it is a written interpretation of the regulations.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade with Victoria Holmes](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-with-victoria-holmes/) - Bob Brewer sits down with Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group to discuss hot topics in international trade.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Section 232 with Senior Associate Attorney Kerry Wang and Bob Brewer](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-section-232-with-senior-associate-attorney-kerry-wang-and-bob-brewer/) - Senior Associate Attorney at Braumiller Law Group Kerry Wang sits down with Bob Brewer to discuss trade including the current administrations use of section 232.
- [New Value Manifest/Manifestacion de Valor &#8211; via VUCEM](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-value-manifest-manifestacion-de-valor-via-vucem/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel Beginning December 9, 2025, importers in Mexico will be required to complete and submit the Electronic Value Manifest through VUCEM (Mexico’s Electronic Single Window). This measure increases the importer’s direct participation and responsibility in determining and declaring the correct customs value of imported goods.
- [Potential IEEPA Refunds Navigation With Braumiller Law Group&#8217;s Adrienne Braumiller Part 2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/potential-ieepa-refunds-navigation-with-braumiller-law-groups-adrienne-braumiller-part-2/) - Bob Brewer sits down with Braumiller Law Group s Adrienne Braumiller to further discuss IEEPA tariff refund navigation and potential retaliation.
- [International Corporate Transactions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/domestic-international-corporate-transactions/) - Extending beyond trade compliance issues, Braumiller Law Group also has seasoned corporate attorneys on staff to handle a comprehensive range of contracts and other international
- [Corporate Responsibility](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-laywers/corporate-responsibility/) - Demonstrating corporate responsibility at its finest, the people of Braumiller Law Group are committed to supporting a wide range of charitable organizations – as board
- [Classification and Country of Origin](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/classification-and-country-of-origin/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing NBD for Braumiller Law Group Braumiller Consulting Group is joined by Senior Associate Attorney, Kerry Wang for a discussion on the topic of Classification and Country of Origin.
- [Coping with Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/coping-with-tariffs/) - Coping with Tariffs. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing and NBD for Braumiller Law Group sits down with Jim Holbein, Of Counsel. Braumiller Law Group to discuss the current landscape in tariffs and trade.
- [Trade Letters and Tariff Deals – What Is Going On?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trade-letters-and-tariff-deals-what-is-going-on/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group Since taking office on January 20, 2025, the Trump Administration has undertaken an aggressive trade policy that has impacted, and will continue to impact, all countries trading with the US. Many of the actions seek to reverse the established principles of trade policy that have been supported by both political parties, enshrined in the rules of international agreements and organizations, and regulated by executive branch agencies since the 
- [Section 232 Investigation of Commercial Aircraft, Jet Engines and Parts](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/section-232-investigation-of-commercial-aircraft-jet-engines-and-parts/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group In a recent Federal Register notice the Bureau of Industry Security (BIS) of the Department of Commerce announced that “On May 1, 2025, the Secretary of Commerce initiated an investigation to determine the effects on the national security of imports of commercial aircraft and jet engines, and parts for commercial aircraft and jet engines. This investigation has been initiated under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended (Se
- [U.S.-China Trade Relations: An Update on Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/u-s-china-trade-relations-update-on-tariffs/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group Since Trump’s first term, tensions between the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies, have been on the rise. President Trump ran for his second presidential term on a promise to reduce reliance on China – and promise kept. In one of his first Presidential actions, President Trump issued an “America First Trade Policy” memorandum dedicating an entire section to trade relations with Ch
- [Let’s Be Serious](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/lets-be-serious/) - It s really no surprise that US Customs enforcement seems to be much more stringent these days given the mandates by the current administration. It would behoove one to, become more self-aware in the supply chain. Yes, we put out fires for a living but we also assist those who are proactive, implementing strategies and best practices to avoid those fires in the first place. Being proactive, it begs the question, when was the last time you conducted an audit of your supply chain classifications? 
- [Unconstitutionality of IEEPA Tariffs Upheld &#8211; Supreme Court to Review](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/unconstitutionality-of-ieepa-tariffs-upheld-supreme-court-to-review/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group On May 28, 2025, a three-judge panel at the Court of International Trade (CIT) ruled in two cases (VOS Selections, Inc. v. Trump and the State of Oregon v. Trump) that the Presidential actions taken under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1707) to impose tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China for illegal immigration and fentanyl smuggling are unconstitutional. The CIT said that the tariff actions did not
- [Terrified by Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/terrified-by-tariffs/) - Terrified by Tariffs. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing and NBD for Braumiller Law Group sits down with Jim Holbein, Of Counsel. Braumiller Law Group to discuss the current landscape in tariffs and trade.
- [What It Means to Believe](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/what-it-means-to-believe/) - Some people believe that the first U.S. moon landing was staged in a Hollywood studio and some people believe the earth is flat. Others believe chocolate milk comes from brown cows. Some people believe shape-shifting lizard people secretly run the world’s governments and media. Some people believe that the U.S. import tariffs are paid by the exporting country, and if that’s true then a brown cow was the first to land on the moon. But this fact was of course hidden from us via shape shifting liza
- [CTPAT: An Anchor for Weathering the Trade Storms](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ctpat-trade-storms/) - By: Judy Davis, Senior Trade Advisor, A few weeks ago, at the Trade and Cargo Security Summit, held in New Orleans, we learned that CBP (Customs and Border Protection) WAS NOT going to discuss the current administration’s policy during the conference. (Cue the dramatic music). Will you feel better if I tell you the groan across the audience was conspicuously audible? No? Well, I tried.
- [The Art of the (UK) Deal](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/art-of-the-u-k-deal/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group On May 8, 2025, the United States and United Kingdom (UK) unveiled the new trade terms of an “economic prosperity” deal. This deal comes after President Trump imposed a 10% reciprocal tariff on all products from the UK and additional tariffs on steel and aluminum, and automobiles and automobile parts. While the 10% reciprocal tariff will remain in effect, the two countries were able to agree on a
- [Behind the Numbers: My Transformative Internship Journey at SAT (Tax Administration Service)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/behind-the-numbers-my-transformative-internship-journey-at-sat-tax-administration-service/) - By: Brenda Noyola Cordova, Intern, BLG Mexico Legal Counsel My internship in Mexico was with the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT), the office responsible for applying tax and customs legislation, which facilitates trade through customs administration. With its influence extending across both the public and private sectors, SAT stands at the forefront of Mexico’s efforts to promote transparency, efficiency, and fiscal responsibility. My internship experience within this institution off
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Tariff Mitigation Strategies-Looking for Ideas](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-tariff-mitigation-strategies-looking-for-ideas/) - Looking for some ideas on how to mitigate tariffs? Have a few dragons in your supply chain? Need some assistance in planning a strategy? The trade seas probably won t be calm anytime soon. And uncertainty has of course become the business norm. If you are seeking counsel, and not counselling, Then you may wish to chat with us in a 30-minute consultation to see if we can be of assistance. Just go to the websites and hit the Submit Your Project button.
- [Money Tree](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/money-tree/) - For those companies struggling with the US-China trade war why not simply do what your parents told you to when you were younger and begging for money? Just go out back and grab some money from the money tree. If only it was that simple. We at Braumiller Law Group are knee-deep in mitigation strategies and perhaps we can be of assistance. Global Trade Compliance is what we do.
- [Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk, SMU Student](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/olivia-van-pelt-law-clerk-smu-student/) - VP of Marketing Bob Brewer sits down with Braumiller Law Group s Law Clerk Olivia Van Pelt for a formal introduction
- [The Red Pill or Blue Pill](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-red-pill-or-blue-pill/) - Red Pill or Blue Pill for what ails you with a customs inquiry (CF-28 and CF-29). Either one is a good choice, Braumiller has you covered on global trade compliance.
- [Is Coercion the Best Approach to North American Trade?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/is-coercion-the-best-approach-to-north-american-trade/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel The Trump Administration has demonstrated a willingness to apply new tariffs to goods entering the U.S. as a viable tactic under its America First strategy to achieve greater fairness in its dealings with other countries. The application of tariffs is authorized under a number of standard legal procedures, such as trade remedy investigations to mitigate dumping of goods at less than fair value into the U.S. market or eliminating the unfair price advantages of gov
- [Relax We’ve Got You Covered](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/relax-we-have-got-you-covered/) - Relax we’ve got you covered. Global trade compliance is just another day at the beach. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [The External Revenue Service: A Bureaucratic Overreach or Necessary Reform?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-external-revenue-service-a-bureaucratic-overreach-or-necessary-reform/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group President Donald Trump made headlines when he announced an External Revenue Service (ERS) agency to collect tariff incomes. The announcement sparked a heated debate among trade experts, economists, and business leaders. But, what exactly would be the purpose of the agency? Well, we can take the words spoken from his inauguration address as an answer.
- [BCG VIP Treatment](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bcg-vip-treatment/) - Braumiller Consulting Group (BCG) are international trade compliance experts where every client is a very important person (VIP).
- [New World Order](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-world-order-affecting-world-trade/) - Perhaps there will be a change to the world order in the future. If so, world trade will follow. Will you be ready? We will. Follow us.
- [2025 Trade Policy Agenda Provides Rationale for Trump Tariff Actions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/2025-trade-policy-agenda-provides-rationale-for-trump-tariff-actions/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel On March 3, 2025, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) released the 2025 Trade Policy Agenda and 2024 Annual Report on the Trade Agreements Program. The report outlines the rationale of the Trump Administration for its trade policy goals and actions. It complements and expands on the America First Trade Policy Executive Order and also encompasses the massive imposition of tariffs by the President on April 2 in his so-called “Liberation Day”
- [Bright Light](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bright-light-2/) - Braumiller Law Group (BLG) is a bright light among options, rising above the others. We are here to help you.
- [Happy Everything](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/happy-everything/) - Happy everything to everyone everywhere from Braumiller Law Group (BLG) and Braumiller Consulting Group (BCG)
- [Relax Braumiller Law Group v3](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/relax-braumiller-law-group-v3/) - Relax, we have you covered at Braumiller Law Group where global trade compliance is just another day at the beach.
- [The Future of IMMEX: Navigating U.S.-Mexico Trade Challenges and Opportunities](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/future-of-immex-navigating-u-s-mexico-trade/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group Recent announcements by former U.S. President Donald Trump regarding the potential imposition of import duties on goods from Mexico have created uncertainty for companies operating under the IMMEX program. Many businesses are concerned that the benefits provided by this program may no longer apply.
- [Women Owned](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/women-owned/) - Braumiller Law is a certified women owned business enterprise and part of WBENC (Women’s Business Enterprise National Council)
- [President Trump Restores Section 232 Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/president-trump-restores-section-232-tariffs/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group On February 10, 2025, President Trump signed proclamations to reinstate the full 25% tariff on steel imports and increase tariffs on aluminum imports to 25%. Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 affords the President with the authority to adjust imports being brought into the U.S. in quantities or under circumstances that threaten to impair national security. The President says the reinvigorate
- [Surviving the 2025 Tariff Wave: A Strategic Guide for U.S. Importers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/surviving-the-2025-tariff-wave-a-strategic-guide-for-u-s-importers/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel The first quarter of 2025 has reshaped the U.S. trade landscape with a flurry of executive actions by the Trump administration, introducing a new wave of tariffs on imports from almost all U.S. trading partners. The Trump Administration has also levied broad duties on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, on the basis of emergency powers of the Executive Branch, citing national security, border control, and illicit drug interdiction.
- [Supply Chain Flow](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/supply-chain-flow/) - A supply chain that seamlessly flows without complications particularly with customs, is called due diligence in the trade community.
- [Bright Light](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bright-light/) - Braumiller Law Group is a bright light among the available options
- [Relax Braumiller Law Group v2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/relax-braumiller-law-group-v2/) - Relax, we have you covered at Braumiller Law Group where global trade compliance is just another day at the beach.
- [Space](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/space/) - The oceans of the world are repsonsible for the transport of $34 trillion in trade each year. We love the science behind global trade.
- [China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Building Global Infrastructure Regarding Trade, It’s a Major Competition](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-building-global-infrastructure-regarding-trade-its-a-major-competition/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group In 2024, China s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) saw significant financial engagement. Preliminary data indicates that China invested approximately $92.4 billion in various projects across the 149 countries involved in the BRI. China s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) encompasses numerous large-scale infrastructure projects across the globe.
- [Punctuation in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/harmonized-tariff-schedule-of-the-u-s/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group Punctuation matters. I’ve always remembered a poster on the wall of a co-worker’s office—this was back in the 80s—that showed baby seals dancing at a disco under a four-word caption: STOP CLUBBING, BABY SEALS. The poster (which has become an internet meme forty years later) cleverly showed how something as seemingly minor as a comma can change the meaning of a phrase or sentence. If a comma can flip the meaning of a four-word sen
- [Mercosur-EU &#8211; A New Potential Powerhouse in Trade Blocs if Ratified](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mercosur-eu-a-new-potential-powerhouse-in-trade-blocs-if-ratified/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group After 25 years of negotiations, the European Union and the Southern Common Market, commonly known as Mercosur, comprised of Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, signed a free trade agreement. I think this, among many more regional deals to come was suddenly expedited due to the anticipated land mines with the upcoming Trump 2.0 administration and trade policy regarding tariffs for all.
- [Who is the IOR? Importer of Record](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/who-is-the-ior-importer-of-record/) - One of the most common questions asked within our initial consultation with clients is, who is the IOR? The Importer of Record (IOR) is the essential entity in international trade. It is the one who is responsible for complying with all customs regulations, facilitating smooth import operations and managing all potential legal liabilities. It is essential when conducting due diligence and avoiding penalties.
- [Mexico’s Response to Trump’s Increase to Import Duties on Goods Coming from Mexico into the United States](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trump-increase-to-import-duties-on-goods-coming-from-mexico/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group Recently, US elected President Trump threatened that when he takes office one of his first orders will be a 25% import duty on all goods coming from MX into the US. The intention is to put pressure on Mexico to stop the flow of illegal drugs and immigrants.
- [Hot Topics- BOI Beneficial Ownership Information &amp; FinCEN](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-boi-beneficial-ownership-information-fincen/) - Bob Brewer, VP Marketing and NBD sits won with Jim Holbein, Of Counsel Braumiller Law Group and discusses BOI Beneficial Ownershp information and FinCEN, What is it….and who needs to file by when.
- [CTPAT](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ctpat/) - Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism is about building supply chain security and mitigating risk. CTPAT is an ever-evolving security program that was inaugurated by Customs and Border Protection in 2001 under the newly establish Department of Homeland Security. Today is is a multi-layer cargo strategy that works with the trade community to support and strengthen international supply chains. There are at least a dozen benefits to the program including reduced number of CBP examinations, fr
- [We Are Not Alone](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/we-are-not-alone/) - Scientists have discovered a new planet which they say could potentially support human life. Gliese 12b is a rocky planet just 40 light years away from our own with its size between Venus and Earth. The planet was discovered by an international team, in collaboration with NASA and the European Space Agency using data from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Gliese 12b falls into what astronomers call a “goldilocks zone,” with an average temperature of 107 degrees Fahrenheit, whi
- [Deep Thoughts on IMMEX by Bob](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/deep-thoughts-on-immex-bob/) - Is your company manufacturing in China and importing to U.S. and do you need a break from Section 301 tariffs, forced labor regulations, WRO detention, anti-dumping, etc.? If your U.S. market share warrants it, you might consider an IMMEX (Manufacturing, Maquiladora and Export Services Industry) in Mexico that BLG can help with our legal experts.
- [Customs Fraud Investigations Expected to Increase Under Trump Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-fraud-investigations-expected-to-increase-under-trump-tariffs/) - By Sarah Wirskye, Wirskye Law Firm, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group President-elect Trump has repeatedly stated that he will increase tariffs. While it is unclear to what extent, while campaigning he proposed a 10% to 20% tariff on all imports and an additional 60% or more on goods from China.
- [The Buy American Act](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/buy-american-act/) - The Buy American Act (BAA) was enacted during the Depression in 1933 to encourage the federal government to buy from American companies. To qualify as a domestic product the manufactured product must meet two requirements. First the end product must be manufactured I’m the United States, and second, the end product must be made of substantially all U.S. sourced components. This percentage threshold has increased to 65%. Some companies are following the new Buy America preferences, while others m
- [Hot (or at least warm) Off the Press: Updates &amp; Revisions to the ITAR](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/updates-revisions-to-itar/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) is continuing its project to revise and update the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Some of the changes are editorial and some are substantive. If you are affected by the ITAR or think you might be, you will need to stay on top of the changes because some (or all) may affect you.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade USMCA August 2024](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-usmca-august-2024/) - Discussion with Robert Stern, VP at Braumiller Consulting Group and Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing at Braumiller Law Group discuss the details of qualifying goods so that your imported goods are duty free.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Wyoming and DUNA&#8217;s, Web 3.0](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-wyoming-and-dunas-web-3-0/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing/NBD Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group sits down with Jim Holbein, Washington DC Of Counsel to discuss Wyoming and DUNA’s, blockchain, and crypto’s current regulation landscape.
- [Hot Topics IMMEX](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-immex/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing/NBD for Braumiller Law Group is joined by Brenda Cordova, BLG’s Mexico Counsel for a discussion regarding IMMEX ..what is it, and what are the benefits.
- [The Reform to the Mexico Judicial System](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-reform-to-the-mexico-judicial-system/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group On September 15th, 2024, the Mexican Congress published on the Diario Oficial de la Federacion (Mexican Official Gazette) a decree to amend, add, and abolish several provisions of the Mexican Constitution regarding the Judicial Power. This reform, as it is being called, is one of the major changes to the Mexican Judicial System and has been met with heated debates by opponents who fear it will put the balance and separation of power at ri
- [Brendita Cordova BLG Intern](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/brendita-cordova-blg-intern/) - Bob Brewer interviews BLG intern Brendita Cordova. Brendita is a university student in Mexico where she is studying to become a lawyer. Brendita discusses that at the beginning of university studies a student can focus on their long-term career, so with 4-5 years of university study someone can be a lawyer in Mexico. They discuss some of the things Brendita has learned as an intern, including differences between Mexican and American business culture. BLG hopes to have Brendita join her mother th
- [International Trade Law &#038; Customs Attorneys](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/home/) - Global Trade Law Specialists Successfully meeting the complex challenges of global trade compliance requires a smart strategy. For leading companies worldwide, that strategy is a
- [Customs Attorneys and International Trade Law](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-attorneys-international-trade-law/) - Global Trade Law Specialists Successfully meeting the complex challenges of global trade compliance requires a smart strategy. For leading companies worldwide, that strategy is a
- [Our Professionals](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/) - Partners Adrienne Braumiller Attorneys Bruce H. Leeds Christos Linardakis Paul Fudacz Jennifer Horvath Brenda Cordova Vicky Wu Trade Advisors Brad Menard Linnea Deeds Ismael Ferreira
- [Q&amp;A with AI Regarding How Braumiller Ranks in the International Trade Landscape](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ai-consensus-on-braumiller-services-expertise-international-trade/) - AI doesn’t always get it right, so four Chatbots have been engaged for a consensus. ChatGPT Open AI, Microsoft’s CoPilot, Anthropic’ s Claude , and
- [Press](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/press/) - Trump Administration reciprocal tariffs as of 4/3/2025
- [Website Terms](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/website-terms/) - Braumiller Law Group PLLC, is an international trade law firm based in Dallas, TX, U.S.A. Braumiller Law Group provides legal services related to international trade
- [Hot Topics in International Trade, Braumiller Law Group&#8217;s Bob Brewer Discusses Inside Mexico&#8217;s Trade Collection Process with Brendita Noyola-Cordova](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-braumiller-law-groups-bob-brewer-discusses-inside-mexicos-trade-collection-process-with-brendita-noyola-cordova/) - Hot Topics in International Trade, Braumiller Law Group s Bob Brewer Discusses Inside Mexico s Trade Collection Process with Brendita Noyola-Cordova
- [Of Counsel Attorneys](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/of-counsel-2/) - Braumiller Law Group further expands the broad scope of its legal services with support from talented Of Counsel attorneys who add significant depth and dimension to the firm’s capabilities. Paul M. Fudacz Jennifer Horvath Bruce H. Leeds Brigham McCown
- [Topics for Customized Training include but are not limited to the following:](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/in-person-courses/topics-for-customized-training-include-but-are-not-limited-to-the-following/) - Please call to arrange a convenient time for training Assists; Identifying and Managing Costs; Avoiding Added Costs in Import Activities Valuation; Managing Assists, Royalties and Other Costs Associated with Import (Dutiable) Value Incoterms: Introductory Incoterms: Advanced Incoterms: Leveraging Principles for the Buyer and Seller Free Trade Agreements; Qualifying Your Products While Creating an Iron-Clad Audit [ ]
- [Sue-Ann Linnemann](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/trade-advisors/sue-ann-linnemann/) - Sue-Ann Linnemann recently retired from U.S. Customs Border Protection after 34 years of service. She is currently a Trade Advisor for Braumiller Law Group, PLLC. She began her career in Nogales, Arizona and progressed through several positions including Import Specialist, Field National Import Specialist, and Supervisory Import Specialist. In 1993 she was promoted to [ ]
- [Miscellaneous](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/miscellaneous/) - The Hindenburg Project
- [Online Courses](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/online-courses/) - Below please find a list of online courses currently offered by members of the Braumiller Law Group team. For all webinar presentations conducted by Braumiller Law Group Attorneys, and Braumiller Consulting Group Senior Trade Advisors, visit the on-demand library at this link: https://www.bigmarker.com/communities/braumiller-law-group-pllc/conferences
- [Christos Linardakis](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/of-counsel-2/christos-linardakis/) - christos@braumillerlaw.soogreat.com Christos Linardakis is an attorney in our Chicago office. Mr. Linardakis holds an advanced law degree (LL.M.) in International Trade Law. He has served as Trade Compliance Officer for a Fortune 25 computer technology company as well as for a Fortune 500 telecommunications company ($1.2BUSD) and electronics company ($3.3BUSD). In those positions he established [ ]
- [Staffing](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/staffing/) - For organizations that need more direct support related to their global trade compliance, Braumiller Law Group can provide highly trained representatives to work off-site or
- [Foreign-Trade Zones](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/foreign-trade-zones/) - Working with Braumiller Law Group, companies worldwide have successfully established cost-saving foreign-trade zones and maintained compliant FTZ operations. Applications establishing a Zone or Subzone Coordination
- [Our Training &#038; Tools](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/) - Highly dedicated to effective education and training, Braumiller Law Group offers a number of opportunities for professionals to learn more about the latest issues and
- [Mexico’s Evolving Trade Scenario Amidst Global Tariff Tensions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexicos-evolving-trade-scenario-amidst-global-tariff-tensions/) - By: Brenda Cordova and Brendita Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel From a Mexican resident’s perspective, who is also involved in international trade, it appears that since the Trump administration took office, the global economic scenario has been altered by an escalating trade war, characterized by the imposition of tariffs by the U.S. government, on a range of countries. These measures, intended to safeguard the U.S. interests, have affected the relationships with certain inte
- [Brenda Cordova](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/our-relationships/brenda-cordova/) - Brenda Cordova graduated from the School of Law of the Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi. Fluent in English and Spanish, she also completed the coursework requirements for an LLM degree in International Law and Latin American Studies from the University of Texas at Austin (the School of Law and the Institute of Latin American [ ]
- [Mexico&#8217;s Electronic Value Manifest (Manifestación de Valor Electrónica or MVE)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexicos-electronic-value-manifest-manifestacion-de-valor-electronica-or-mve/) - By Francisco de la Cruz, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel The MVE, which will be enforceable as of April 1, 2026, is a digital document integrated into Mexico s Single Window for Foreign Trade (VUCEM Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior) through which importers must declare the customs value of goods entering Mexico.
- [USMCA: Negotiation Preparations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/usmca-negotiation-preparations/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a trilateral free trade agreement that went into effect on July 1, 2020, as a replacement for its predecessor, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The three involved governments are preparing to initiate the first formal joint review in July 2026 as part of the sixth anniversary of the agreement entering into effect.
- [President Trump Cuts Certain Reciprocal Tariffs on Agricultural Products](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/president-trump-cuts-certain-reciprocal-tariffs-on-agricultural-products/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group On November 14, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order exempting certain agricultural products from the reciprocal tariffs. The exemptions for certain agricultural products went into effect on November 13, 2025.
- [Developing a Tequila Brand for Export from Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/developing-a-tequila-brand-for-export-from-mexico/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel with guest collaborator and tequila law expert Leonardo Gómez The development of a tequila brand begins with a foundational step: registering a trademark in Mexico, the United States, or any other intended markets. However, trademark protection is only the starting point. Building a tequila brand requires a broader business and regulatory strategy involving multiple teams—Customs and trade, finance, marketing, and legal—to plan for pro
- [Mercosur Update](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mercosur-update/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Let’s rewind to December 6, 2024. A deal more than 25 years in the making, covering over 700 million people and a combined GDP approaching $22 trillion, became realized. Since then, the agreement has made notable institutional progress while encountering renewed legal and political resistance that will shape its path to implementation. What’s happened recently?
- [Tariffs, Deals, Steel, Aluminum and AI &#8211; Oh My!  Welcome to the New Normal](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-deals-steel-aluminum-and-ai-oh-my-welcome-to-the-new-normal/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group New tariffs, changed tariffs, and reduced tariffs are announced with short notice. The duties on merchandise can change while a shipment is in the middle of the ocean. The status of free trade agreements has become uncertain. New detailed duties are assessed on steel and aluminum and their derivatives. Artificial intelligence is playing an increasing role.
- [As the U.S. Pushes For More Protectionism, Global Trade Turns to Another Obvious Option- China](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/global-trade-turns-to-another-obvious-option/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Here we are. August 1st, 2025, and the media is now publishing what facts they have on the various trade deals as well as those that have yet to come to fruition, in addition to the new announcement of imposed global tariffs which range anywhere from 10% to 41%, Yes, the trade world is on fire from a U.S. perspective. CNN, my “go-to” is reporting that the Trump Administration is imposing tariffs on over 60 countries around the globe.
- [America’s Misunderstood Trade Deficit](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/americas-misunderstood-trade-deficit/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group Several fundamental conditions are widely presumed necessary for a country to enjoy the benefits of global trade. One condition is that import activity ought not exceed export activity. Put more simply, we must sell more than we buy. On its face this seem reasonable. It seems logical that a trade deficit (that is, selling less than we buy) is a drain on our economy. Indeed, every month the news media feed us the bad news about th
- [Chemical Classification, It Matters, Now More Than Ever-To Most](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chemical-classification-it-matters-now-more-than-ever-to-most/) - By Becky Urbanek, Braumiller Consulting Group If you have a company that imports chemicals whether they are used as raw materials or components for onward manufacturing, or finished goods containing chemical components you have been facing significant challenges over the last half-dozen years. Some of these challenges include the trade wars with China (I’m looking at you, Section 301) and the disruptive impact of COVID-19 to global supply chains. In response to these challenges, you have maybe m
- [From Awareness to Action:  A Deep Dive into CTPAT Training](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/from-awareness-to-action-a-deep-dive-into-ctpat-training/) - By: Judy Davis, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group In the global trade universe, where time holds huge importance, weak security practices in your international operations could be detrimental to your business. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) the folks behind CTPAT, are getting serious about proof. Your Supply Chain Security Specialist (SCSS) is like the detective, always asking, show me the proof!
- [The U.S. Customs Broker License Exam: Tips and Perspectives](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-u-s-customs-broker-license-exam-tips-and-perspectives/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group A customs broker license is issued to a person who has successfully passed a grueling licensing exam (after paying the exam fee), submitted a license application (along with another fee), and passed the subsequent FBI background investigation. The open-book exam, which lasts 4½ hours and comprises 80 multiple-choice questions, is ostensibly intended to measure one’s knowledge about various customs-related regulations and practice
- [Tariffs, and the Temptation to Use Them as Geopolitical Leverage](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-and-the-temptation-to-use-them-as-geopolitical-leverage/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The United States has a long history of using tariffs. The first significant tariff legislation was the Tariff Act of 1789, signed by President George Washington. Tariffs have been used for various purposes over the years, including protecting domestic industries, generating government revenue, and negotiating trade agreements. The use of tariffs however has evolved, with significant changes during different historical periods, such as the high tariffs of the 
- [Security for New Bitcoin Strategic Reserve](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/security-for-new-bitcoin-strategic-reserve/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein On March 7, 2025, the White House hosted a Digital Assets Summit to celebrate the creation of a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve and a Digital Assets Stockpile by an Executive Order titled, “Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile“. The Executive Order recognizes that “The Bitcoin protocol permanently caps the total supply of bitcoin (BTC) at 21 million coins, which is critical to its value proposition 
- [Judicial Deference in Customs Litigation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/judicial-deference-in-customs-litigation/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group One of the most anticipated decisions of the Supreme Court’s recent term was Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo. While the specific underlying dispute in Loper Bright isn’t relevant to the trade community—did fishermen have to pay for government-mandated observers on their vessels?—the Court used this case to overturn the broadly applicable judicial deference test established in 1984 in Chevron U.S.A. Inc., v. Natural Resources
- [Navigating the Hurdles: Challenges of Conducting an Annual CTPAT Security Review](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/navigating-the-hurdles-challenges-of-conducting-an-annual-ctpat-security-review/) - By: Judy Davis, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group The Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) program can offer a fast thoroughfare for international trade. But navigating the annual security audits that ensure CTPAT compliance can feel like a maze. Don t worry, we ve got you covered! Let s explore some common hurdles faced during CTPAT security audits, along with practical tips to simplify the process.
- [Forced Labor Goods from the Uyghur Region in China through Malaysia](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/detect-forced-labor-goods-from-uyghur-region-china/) - Companies try to shield detection of forced labor goods from the Uyghur Region in China by shipping through Malaysia to avoid accurately reporting the country of origin. Adrienne Braumiller discusses the importance of tracing your supply chain to avoid violating forced labor laws.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade-A Year in Review with Brandon French](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/2023-a-year-in-review-with-brandon-french/) - A summary of international trade topics from 2023 including subjects such as Section 301, Ukraine War, Russian sanctions, automation of customs processes.
- [Hot (or at least warm) Off the Press: Updates &amp; Revisions to the ITAR](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/updates-revisions-to-itar-2/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) is continuing its project to revise and update the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Some of the changes are editorial and some are substantive. If you are affected by the ITAR or think you might be, you will need to stay on top of the changes because some (or all) may affect you.
- [Understanding the Statutory Four-Year Review Period of the Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/understanding-statutory-four-year-review-period-tariffs/) - By: Jennifer Horvath, Partner, and Brandon French, Associate, Braumiller Law Group Many importers are eagerly awaiting the United States Trade Representative’s (“USTR”) required four-year review of the Section 301 Chinese tariffs. Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 grants the Office of the USTR a range of responsibilities and authorities to investigate and take action to enforce U.S. rights under trade agreements and respond to certain foreign trade practices.
- [Is There Any Hope for Hong Kong to Regain its Special Trade Status with the U.S.? (It’s Officially Hong-China now)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/will-hong-kong-regain-its-special-trade-status-with-the-u-s/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group It seems like it was a couple decades ago, but it was only about 5 years that I was last in Hong Kong on business. I was staying at a very nice upscale hotel (plenty to choose from) directly across from a massive port, marveling at the operations that seemed to go 24/7 with the incoming ships stacked with a mountain of containers.
- [Despite Geopolitical Tension…Can Robust Bilateral Trade Exist? Australia and China, a Good Example Perhaps](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/despite-geopolitical-tension-australia-china-bilateral-trade/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group It’s a little awkward, but in fact, a reality in this day and age that bilateral trade between two countries who view each other as somewhat adversarial, can co-exist economically. As the world turns, so does global trade, take Australia and China for the shining example.
- [Complying with BIS’s Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Rules – Knowledge, Due Diligence, and Technology Thresholds](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/complying-with-biss-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor-manufacturing-rules-knowledge-due-diligence-and-technology-thresholds/) - By Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group U.S. industries supplying Chinese facilities with products, equipment, software, and technology used in semiconductor development and production are subject to regulatory controls under the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”).
- [Managed Services and FTZs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/managed-services-ftz/) - Bob Brewer, VP Marketing/NBD discusses Managed Services (what they are, how we can assist) and FTZs with VP of Braumiller Consulting Group, Robert Stein. Robert explains the differences between a bonded warehouse and FTZ, and provides a definition for managed services. They discuss the importance of appropriate records retention understanding how different provisions and rulings apply to importers.
- [Trade Law and Import/Export Training](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-training-tools/trade-law-importexport-training/) - A sample of training topics for 2015 via Braumiller Law Group. Any topic not listed that is very relevant to you may also be covered,
- [Forced Labor Enforcement](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/forced-labor-enforcement/) - Approximately 5000 shipments were detained by customs during FY 2023 due to Forced Labor enforcement. Anything manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 from entering the U.S. If you are importing from Asia it pays to know your first, second and third tier and any other suppliers. Detentions can be disruptive and expensive. We take a proactive a
- [Importing Steel into Mexico A Pillar of Compliance for Suppliers Trading with Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/importing-steel-into-mexico-a-pillar-of-compliance-for-suppliers/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel and Judith Montes de Oca The steel trade with Mexico is particularly strategic at this moment. Companies are shifting supply chains to North America, and Mexico which has been an attractive manufacturing hub for various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, construction, electronics, household appliances, and more. This trend is driving strong demand for imported steel while simultaneously creating new export opportunities for Mex
- [Black Swan Houston Reception](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/black-swan-houston-reception/) - Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group cordially invite you to join us on February 5th from 5pm- 7pm for a reception in the Black Swan Room, at the Omni Hotel, during the ATCC conference in Houston. This is a joint party we are co-hosting with Sayari. There will be heavy Hors d Oeuvres , cocktails [ ]
- [Lessons from the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act of 1930](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/lessons-from-the-smoot-hawley-tariff-act-of-1930/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group The various tariffs that President Trump has imposed since retaking office are based on delegated authority found in several existing statutes. But a century ago, tariffs were primarily the purview of Congress. One of the most controversial manifestations of U.S. tariff legislation (and of American legislation in general) was the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, signed into law by President Hoover shortly after the United States—
- [U.S. vs China as a Global Trade Partner, Are We (U.S.) the Bad Guys?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/u-s-vs-china-as-global-trade-partner/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group A quiet but significant power shift has been unfolding across Latin America. While the United States has long been the dominant economic and political influence in the region, its recent inward turn under the “America First” doctrine has created openings that China is eager to fill.
- [China Section 301 Litigation:<br>CIT Issues Order: The Tariffs are Here to Stay](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/china-section-301-litigation-cit-issues-order-tariffs-here-stay-2/) - By: Vicky Wu, Partner, and Brandon French, Associate, Braumiller Law Group The long-awaited decision by the Court of International Trade (“CIT”) was not the outcome thousands of importer companies were hoping for. On March 17, 2023, the CIT determined that the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) legally followed Section 307 of the Trade Act of 1974.
- [China Section 301 Litigation:<br>CIT Issues Order: The Tariffs are Here to Stay](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/china-section-301-litigation-cit-issues-order-tariffs-here-stay/) - By: Vicky Wu, Partner, and Brandon French, Associate, Braumiller Law Group The long-awaited decision by the Court of International Trade (“CIT”) was not the outcome thousands of importer companies were hoping for. On March 17, 2023, the CIT determined that the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) legally followed Section 307 of the Trade Act of 1974.
- [Taiwan, Invasion &amp; Trade, Part 2](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/taiwan-invasion-trade-part-2/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group President elect Lai Ching-te’s victory in Taipei ignited tensions across the Taiwan strait and now the geopolitical field waits to see if China will kick off World War Three. I’m only slightly joking, but Beijing has exerted diplomatic pressure on nations maintaining close ties with the island in the past and Taiwan’s decision to remain a democracy will no doubt ramp up China’s reunification process in the coming months. But how will that affect trade re
- [What is the “First Sale” Rule and How Does it Affect Me?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/what-is-first-sale-rule-how-does-it-affect-me/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group The First Sale Rule applies in circumstances such as the example above. A US company places an order with a middleman in the US. The middleman in turn subcontracts to a foreign supplier. The supplier then ships the product either to the middleman or to the original US company that placed the order, meaning either could be the importer of record. The entered value could be the amount on the original purchase order or the price paid by the middl
- [Requirements for Bottling/Packing Tequila in the United States](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/requirements-bottling-packing-tequila-united-states/) - Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group The United States Mexico Agreement (USMCA the free trade agreement signed between Mexico, the United States and Canada) promotes and protects the trading of tequila between these 3 countries as it acknowledges it is a distinctive product of Mexico. Accordingly, Canada and the United States shall not permit the sale of any product as Tequila unless it has been manufactured in Mexico in accordance with the laws and regulations of Mexico governi
- [CAFC Refuses to Reverse CIT Decision on Reliquidation Order, Target, Home Products Litigation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/cafc-refuses-reverse-cit-decision-reliquidation-order/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Partner at Braumiller Law Group This article examines Target Corporation v. United States, Slip Op. 23-106 (Ct Int’l Trade July 20, 2023), a recent ruling by the Court of International Trade (CIT) and its implications on liquidation matters. The court granted the government s request to dismiss Target s case, which aimed to invalidate a CIT order instructing Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to reliquidate Target s metal-top iron tables at a higher dumping rate.
- [Overview of BIS’s Interim Final Rules, Export Controls for Advanced Computing, Supercomputing, and Artificial Intelligence](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/overview-bis-interim-final-rules/) - By: Megan Mohler, Associate Attorney On October 25, 2023, the Bureau of Industry and Security ( BIS ) published interim final rules amending the Export Administration Regulations ( EAR ) to add/clarify new controls on semiconductor manufacturing equipment (“SME”), advanced computing integrated circuits (“IC”), and computer commodities containing them.
- [De Minimis An Ever-Growing Problem of De Maximus Proportion](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/de-minimis-ever-growing-problem-de-maximus-proportion/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group De minimis is a term that refers to a threshold below which certain goods are exempt from import duties or taxes. However, in the landscape of international trade, it has become a contentious issue for the United States. Those “bad actors”, and even some, not so bad, but willing to take advantage of a loophole have found a way around the tariffs. This so-called loophole of allowing goods with a fair retail value of $800 or less to enter the U.S. without paying
- [Summary of the Findings of the USTR Four-Year Review of Actions Taken in the Section 301 Investigation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/summary-of-the-findings-of-the-ustr-four-year-review-of-actions-taken-in-the-section-301-investigation/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Brandon French, Senior Associate Attorney On May 14, 2024, the United States Trade Representative (USTR) released its Final Report relating to the four-year review of actions taken in the Section 301 investigation. Within the Report, the USTR confirmed that it intends to take actions to raise tariffs on specific products as a result of the comprehensive review.
- [The Importance of Pedimento Codes for the IMMEX Customs Regime](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/importance-pedimento-codes-immex-customs-regime/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group In Mexico, a customs regime is the destination or treatment for goods subject to customs control in accordance with the nature and purposes of a customs operation. Companies with an IMMEX program may perform operations under the so-called customs regime of “temporary importation for elaboration, transformation or repair under a maquila program”. This name by itself implies several facts to consider.
- [Australia and United Kingdom License Exemptions on the Way!](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/australia-and-united-kingdom-license-exemptions-on-the-way/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group Canada has long enjoyed International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) license exemptions and minimal controls for items subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). What about some of our other friends, such as Australia and United Kingdom? There are ITAR license exemptions for these countries in Parts 126.16 and 126.17 of the ITAR.
- [Employee Education in Compliance Training](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/employee-education-compliance-training/) - By: Linnea Deeds, Braumiller Consulting Group Employee education supports organizational growth and development. Its benefits are generally well known, but how do you ensure that training, in any form, generates the outcomes and advances you desire? Measuring and benchmarking success can be especially difficult when creating customized training programs, which are often needed for international trade compliance topics.
- [Braumiller Law Group Attorneys and Braumiller Consulting Group Trade Advisors](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/braumiller-law-group-attorneys-and-braumiller-consulting-group-trade-advisors/) - Braumiller Law Group Attorneys and Braumiller Consulting Group Trade Advisors We have written international trade related articles (every other month) that have consistently trended each year in the top 20 in North America under the heading of Trade Investment
- [Aluminum Extrusions II – Scope Modifications Proposed, Dept. of Commerce Questioning Manageability](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/aluminum-extrusions-ii-scope-modifications-proposed/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group Since the last update on the AD / CVD aluminum extrusions investigation (dubbed Extrusions II) in what appears to be a response to strong opposition from trade industry groups, legislators, governments, and other interested parties, as well as dubious signals from the Department of Commerce, (Commerce) the Petitioners in the ongoing Aluminum Extrusions investigation have proposed modifications to the scope of the investigation.
- [Catching Up with Adrienne Braumiller, Managing Partner, Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/catching-up-with-adrienne-braumiller-managing-partner-braumiller-law-group/) - Bob Brewer VP Marketing/NBD sits down with Adrienne Braumiller to discuss upcoming conferences in the trade arena where she will be speaking on various topics regarding trade.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer Discusses Mexico&#8217;s Value Manifest with Brenda Cordova](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-discusses-mexicos-value-manifest-with-brenda-cordova/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer discusses Mexico s Value Manifest with Brenda Cordova BLG s Mexico Legal Counsel
- [Gavin Andersen, Associate Attorney at Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/gavin-andersen-associate-attorney-at-braumiller-law-group/) - Gavin Andersen, Associate Attorney at Braumiller Law Group, sits down with Bob Brewer to discuss Gavin’s journey from working as a trade compliance analyst to eventually going to law school and becoming an attorney. They discuss his extensive formal education and the many languages he speaks.
- [Superhero Updated](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/superhero-updated/) - In literature a tragedy is a drama that shows the protagonist involved in a significant event and meeting his or spectacular downfall. On the grand stage of the sometimes cruel world of international trade, a similar drama often occurs at the bustling ports and borders of global commerce. A tragedy begins when essential compliance checks are overlooked, setting the stage for a CBP inspection that can halt the movement of goods, leading to possible seizure, hefty fines, and severe penalties. But 
- [Importing from China](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/importing-from-china/) - Importing product from China? Having issues with Section 301? Perhaps you are having problems with a WRO regarding Forced Labor in the supply chain? Conducting business with China isn t getting any easier anytime soon. In the meantime, BLG can assist. Global Trade Compliance is what we do at Braumiller Law Group.
- [Happy Halloween from BLG and BCG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/happy-halloween-from-blg-and-bcg/) - Happy Halloween from Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group, experts in international trade law and import and export trade compliance.
- [To Err is Human](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/to-err-is-human/) - So you made a mistake and use the wrong classification code on your imports for the last year. To err is human and besides, we are not the most intelligent beings in the universe. Unfortunately customs does not take that into consideration. If you need a Prior Disclosure BLG can assist.
- [AI](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ai/) - We would like to go on the record and state that AI will not be replacing any of our attorneys in the near future. Well maybe a few by 2050 as some will be 80 years old by then. Keep in mind they will have learned everything they know from us. So they, for all intents and purposes, are us. Maybe we could all eventually just go on vacation and let our AI’s do all the work. On second thought, they are really still just infants in the machine, ever evolving but still infants. Keep in mind the next 
- [You’ve Got Questions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/youve-got-questions/) - Tariffs, trade war. You’ve got lots of questions and we of course, at Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group, have the answers. Drawing from hundreds of years of combined experience in Global Trade Compliance, and we re not that old. So, let s get through the maze together and help you see the light. By the way if you keep hearing “Carol Anne, Carol Anne” run to the light, and if your name isn t Carol Anne We suggest you as few key questions before proceeding. We re here to help ev
- [All Modesty Aside](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/all-modesty-aside/) - All modesty aside for just a moment (then it s back to our very modest selves). In times like these, modesty is a little overrated anyway and these two international trade boutique shops in Dallas, Texas, Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group, have something to brag about. Such as Braumiller Law Group being ranked in Chambers Partners, Global, for International Trade: Customs, sharing that space with just a few Law 100 firms. Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group au
- [BLG is Your Partner](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/blg-is-your-partner/) - Braumiller Law Group is your partner in international trade law. Global trade compliance to us is just another day at the beach. Braumiller Law Group is recognized around the world for excellence and ranked in Chambers since 2015. We have import/export lawyers that can help in several areas in international trade with a main office in Dallas, TX and satellite offices in the U.S. and Mexico.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty #004](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-anti-dumping-countervailing-duty/) - Harold Jackson discusses China, anti-dumping and countervailing duty. Impacts on products such as steel and aluminum are discussed and how China has increased production of metals that are cheaper than those manufactured in the U.S.. He discusses the sizes of associated dumping rates that are used to protect domestic industries.
- [Matrix Relax](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/matrix-relax/) - There are over 17,000 unique harmonized tariff classification codes and to the human eye it’s only ten digits. But to the human brain it can seem like a matrix when determining which one is actually the correct one to apply. The Harmonized System is organized into 21 sections, which are subdivided into 96 chapters and the the 96 chapters are further subdivided into 1,228 headings and 5,612 subheadings. The correct one means a great deal concerning compliance with customs and quite often a compan
- [Mexican Customs and Rules of Origin](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexican-customs-rules-origin/) - Mexican Customs is still implementing origin verifications proceedings against companies that NAFTA certificates of origin which are used to determine if goods comply with the NAFTA rules of origin. Origin verification is time consuming, burdensome and costly. Braumiller Law Group can help.
- [From Chaos](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/from-chaos/) - It is often said and we believe it to be true from chaos comes opportunity. Don t just roll the dice though, turn them into gold. The door is open at Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group.
- [Deemed Exports &#038; Technology Transfers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-services/deemed-export-technology-transfers/) - International Arbitration and Mediation Braumiller Law Group is on the cutting edge of the evolving rules and regulations controlling the technology that drives our global
- [Latest Developments with The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and New Leadership at the Department of Homeland Security Signal Heavier Enforcement is Likely](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/latest-developments-uyghur-forced-labor-prevention-act/) - By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder In recent years, the global spotlight has illuminated the grave concerns surrounding human rights violations within China s Xinjiang region, particularly those impacting the Uyghur population. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) stands as a pivotal piece of legislation designed to address these concerns and to ensure that products imported into the United States are devoid of forced labor originating from the Xinjiang region.
- [Sheinbaum Proposals to Amend the Mx Customs Law and LIGIE](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/sheinbaum-proposals-to-amend-the-mx-customs-law-and-ligie/) - By: Brenda Cordova and Brendita Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel From a Mexican resident’s perspective, who is also involved in international trade, it appears that since the Trump administration took office, the global economic scenario has been altered by an escalating trade war, characterized by the imposition of tariffs by the U.S. government, on a range of countries. These measures, intended to safeguard the U.S. interests, have affected the relationships with certain inte
- [Sheinbaum’s Response to Trump´s Tariffs and the Origin of the Goods](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/sheinbaums-response-to-trumps-tariffs-and-the-origin-of-the-goods/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group On April 3, 2025, during the presidential daily morning briefing, Mexico s President Claudia Sheinbaum responded to the import tariffs announced the day before by President Trump, which targeted several countries. She emphasized that, of all the nations affected by these new duties, Mexico was the least impacted. She attributed this to the strong bilateral relationship between Mexico and the United States. She also reiterated that, since 
- [Coming Soon: A New Polar Icebreaker Competition in the Arctic Region for Trade Route Supremacy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/coming-soon-a-new-polar-icebreaker-competition-in-the-arctic-region-for-trade-route-supremacy/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group The US, Canada, and Finland are launching a joint partnership to build more ice-breaking ships to compete with China and Russia in Arctic. Sad but true, here we go again. Whether it’s the South China sea, or even the moon, there will be territorial disputes to challenge ownership where no ownership should actually exist. The pact aims to produce a fleet of ice-breaking ships to display a posture of power in the polar regions and enforce international norms and
- [The CBP Forced Labor Expo: Spotlight on Forced Labor Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/cbp-forced-labor-technical-expo-spotlight/) - By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) held The Forced Labor Technical Expo: Tools for Supply Chain Transparency from March 14-15, 2023, which involved members of the U.S. importing community, partner government agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
- [Bob Brewer, BLG sits down with Victoria Holmes from the Dispatch and discusses The Strait of Hormuz, Taiwan, China, and Venezuela​](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bob-brewer-blg-sits-down-with-victoria-holmes-from-the-dispatch-and-discusses-the-strait-of-hormuz-taiwan-china-and-venezuela/) - Bob Brewer, BLG sits down with Victoria Holmes from the Dispatch and discusses The Strait of Hormuz, Taiwan, China, and Venezuela​
- [Walmart’s Diversification of Sourcing From China &#8211; A Relationship Decades in the Making, So Breaking Up is Really Hard to Do](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/walmarts-diversification-of-sourcing-from-china-a-relationship-decades-in-the-making-so-breaking-up-is-really-hard-to-do/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Walmart has been in China for about 30 years, entering the market in 1996 when it opened its first Walmart hypermarket and Sam’s Club in Shenzhen. There are now 342 retail stores, 279 Walmart Supercenters, and 63 Sam’s Clubs in China.
- [Bob Brewer Sits Down with Associate Attorney Eiyack Cacho-Ayala to Discuss AI and How University Students Should Not Fear It, but Instead Embrace It](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bob-brewer-sits-down-with-associate-attorney-eiyack-cacho-ayala-to-discuss-ai-and-how-university-students-should-not-fear-it-but-instead-embrace-it/) - Bob Brewer sits down with Associate Attorney, Eiyack Cacho -Ayala, to discuss AI and how university students should not fear it, but instead embrace it.
- [Bob Brewer is joined by Victoria Holmes from The Dispatch in DC &#8211; Part 2 Discussion of the Strait of Hormuz](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bob-brewer-is-joined-by-victoria-holmes-from-the-dispatch-in-dc-part-2-discussion-of-the-strait-of-hormuz/) - Bob Brewer is joined by Victoria Holmes from The Dispatch for Part 2 of their discussion on the Strait of Hormuz.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade AliExpress](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-aliexpress/) - VP of Marketing NBD Bob Brewer sits down with Victoria Holmes to discuss Chinese company AliExpress.
- [Section 301 Tariffs: A New Phase in U.S. Trade Policy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/section-301-tariffs-a-new-phase-in-u-s-trade-policy/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group The resurgence of Section 301 tariff investigations marks a pivotal shift in U.S. trade policy. Following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has turned to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 as a more durable legal pathway to reimpose and potentially expand tariff measures.
- [AI Legislative Framework Proposed by the White House](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ai-legislative-framework-proposed-by-the-white-house/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group On March 20, 2026, the Trump Administration announced that it, “is committed to winning the AI race to usher in a new era of human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security for the American people.“ The White House issued a new comprehensive national legislative framework that addresses six key objectives.
- [Supreme Court Clarifies Separation of Powers in IEEPA Tariffs Decision](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/supreme-court-clarifies-separation-of-powers-in-ieepa-tariffs-decision/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group In the final analysis, this case stands as one of the most important separation of powers decisions in the economic domain in U.S. history. It clarifies that tariffs are a form of taxation reserved to Congress, embeds the major questions doctrine in trade law, and reasserts the structural boundary between legislative and executive authority.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade &#8211; The Value Manifest Update with Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-the-value-manifest-update-with-brenda-cordova-braumiller-law-group/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Brenda Cordova, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel​, stops by to discuss the New Mexican Electronic Value Manifest with Bob Brewer VP Marketing NBD of Braumiller Law Group​.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade &#8211; The Current FTZ Landscape with Robert Stein VP Braumiller Consulting](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-the-current-ftz-landscape-with-robert-stein-vp-braumiller-consulting/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Robert Stein, Vice President of Braumiller Consulting Group​, stops by to discuss the current FTZ landscape with Bob Brewer VP Marketing NBD of Braumiller Law Group​.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade with Associate Attorney Eiyack Cacho &amp; Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group​](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-with-associate-attorney-eiyack-cacho-bob-brewer-braumiller-law-group/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Marketing NBD is joined by Associate Attorney Eiyack Cacho to talk about his educational and career path.
- [CBP Statute of Limitations Waivers – Overview of Issues and Operation](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/cbp-statute-of-limitations-waivers-overview-of-issues-and-operation/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group Many trade practitioners that have had experience with a CBP prior disclosure or penalty action have encountered a request by CBP to execute a Statute of Limitations (SOL) waiver. These are usually accompanied by a request for the importer to provide a corporate resolution or the equivalent evidencing the authority of the SOL waiver signatory to sign the waiver on behalf of the importer / company.
- [Mexico&#8217;s 2026 Tax Regularization Program &#8211; Don&#8217;t Miss This Opportunity](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mexicos-2026-tax-regularization-program-dont-miss-this-opportunity/) - By Francisco de la Cruz, Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel Mexico s Tax Administration Service (SAT) launched the 2026 Fiscal Regularization Program on January 22, offering businesses a strategic opportunity to resolve outstanding tax obligations with unprecedented penalty relief.
- [We Have a Guru for That](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/we-have-a-guru-for-that/) - We, Braumiller Consulting Group, have a solid team of gurus for trade compliance matters related to anything you my need assistance with inclusive of: Section 301 232 Classification Analyses, Section 301 Tariff Impact Analyses for Imports, and Import Processes and Global Customs, Export Processes, Licensing and Agreements, Risk Assessments, US Export Classification, Duty Recovery Opportunities, Compliance Manuals, etc.
- [Contratos Celebrados por Importadores Mexicanos (Su Relevancia en la Materialidad de las Operaciones Aduaneras y de Comercio Exterior)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/contratos-celebrados-por-importadores-mexicanos-su-relevancia-en-la-materialidad-de-las-operaciones-aduaneras-y-de-comercio-exterior/) - For: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel El marco jurídico mexicano en materia aduanera y de comercio exterior ha evolucionado hacia un modelo de cumplimiento más estricto y controlado. Las autoridades ya no solo exigen que los importadores identifiquen cual es la mercancía objeto de la importación, sino también que acrediten bajo que términos y condiciones se realiza la operación de comercio exterior.
- [IEEPA Litigation – Should you be Involved?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ieepa-litigation-should-you-be-involved/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group Hundreds of importers have rushed to file lawsuits challenging tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) as they await a Supreme Court ruling on the statute’s overall legality.
- [Contracts Executed Between Mexican Companies and Foreigners &#8211; The New Mexican Customs Requirements](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/contracts-executed-between-mexican-companies-and-foreigners-the-new-mexican-customs-requirements/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel Mexico’s customs and foreign trade legal framework has evolved into a substance-based compliance model. Authorities now expect importers to demonstrate not only what was imported, but also why, under what legal relationship, and under what economic terms the transaction took place.
- [Integrating DAOs and DUNAs with Stablecoin Ecosystems](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/integrating-daos-and-dunas-with-stablecoin-ecosystems/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group and Justin Holbein Web3 Developer We have analyzed Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and how the GENIUS Act will permit regulation of payment stablecoins in prior articles. This article examines how decentralized organizations interact with stablecoin ecosystems and the synergies between organizational and payment infrastructure innovation.
- [Self-Declaring Under the Section 232 Automotive and MHDVP Programs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/self-declaring-under-the-section-232-automotive-and-mhdvp-programs/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group The October 17, 2025 Presidential Proclamation 10984 Adjusting Imports of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Parts, and Buses into the United States included a provision to self-declare certain auto and truck parts and components as being subject to the tariffs with certain requirements.
- [BRICS and the Drive Towards De-Dollarization: Has It Stalled?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/brics-and-the-drive-towards-de-dollarization-has-it-stalled/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Could BRICS break the dollar s grip? The answer is coming into sharper focus, and it s more complicated than either the optimists or skeptics predicted. Since our previous analysis, BRICS has made concrete moves toward de-dollarization while simultaneously confronting harsh economic and political realities. The gap between ambition and achievement has never been clearer.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing/NBD sits down with Managing Partner Adrienne Braumiller, Braumiller Law Group to discuss IEEPA tariff refunds, or not](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-bob-brewer-vp-marketing-nbd-sits-down-with-managing-partner-adrienne-braumiller-braumiller-law-group-to-discuss-ieepa-tariff-refunds-or-not/) - Hot Topics in International Trade. Bob Brewer, VP Marketing/NBD sits down with Managing Partner Adrienne Braumiller, Braumiller Law Group to discuss IEEPA tariff refunds, or not
- [Can BRICS Break the Dollar’s Grip?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/can-brics-break-the-dollars-grip/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group For decades, the U.S. dollar has ruled the world. Whether a Brazilian farmer sells soybeans to China or an Indian company buys oil from the Middle East, chances are the transaction runs through greenbacks. Nearly 80 percent of global trade is still denominated in dollars—even when neither the buyer nor the seller is American. But a new club of rising powers is asking: why?
- [BIS Updates Freight Forwarder Guidance And Best Practices](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bis-updates-freight-forwarder-guidance-best-practices/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has recently published a guidance document on its new website aimed at helping freight forwarders and exporters uphold compliance with U.S. export controls and regulatory requirements. The document emphasizes the significant role that freight forwarders play in securing the global supply chain and preventing the proliferation of illegal exports.
- [Hot Topics In International Trade: Customs Broker Modernization Regulations 19 CFR 111](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-broker-modernization-regulations-19-cfr-111/) - Bruce Leeds discusses the changing landscape for customs brokers amid changes recommended by COAC (Commercial Customs Advisory Committee) which is an advisory committee to U.S. customs. The result are changes to modernize regulations through an overhaul of part 111 of the customs the regulations, including responsible supervision and control.
- [China’s Global Port Investments &#8211; It’s About Control and the Reshaping of Trade Flows](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chinas-global-port-investments-its-about-control-and-the-reshaping-of-trade-flows/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group China owns outright or has majority control in 17 overseas ports globally, according to recent estimates. However, its broader footprint is much larger with 129 port projects worldwide that involve Chinese investment, construction, or operational control. 115 of these are active, spanning every continent except Antarctica, which is next.
- [Preserving Refund Rights for IEEPA-Based Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/preserving-refund-rights-for-ieepa-based-tariffs/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group Importers who have paid tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) should take immediate steps to preserve their eligibility for potential refunds. Multiple lawsuits are currently challenging the legality of these tariffs, and the Supreme Court is set to decide the issue in November. If the Court ultimately invalidates the tariffs, importers may be entitled to recover duties paid. However, securing refund
- [Lauren Good, Intern at Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/lauren-good-intern-at-braumiller-law-group/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing for Braumiller Law Group sits down with BLG intern Lauren Good and talks about her experience with the firm as well as international trade in general.
- [Megan Mohler Discusses Export Compliance](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/megan-mohler-discusses-export-compliance/) - Megan Mohler, Senior Associate Attorney at Braumiller Law Group, sits down with Bob Brewer to discuss the complex landscape of exports, including compliance, sanctions, tariffs and duties, as well as navigating the various agencies in different jurisdictions that oversee exports.
- [Monkeys and Harmonized Tariff Schedule](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/monkeys-and-harmonized-tariff-schedule/) - If classifying product within the harmonized tariff schedule was so easy that a monkey could do it, where are all those monkey classifiers? Fact is, classifying product correctly takes a certain amount of expertise. There are 21 sections, 96 chapters, 1,228 headings (4 digit codes) and 5,612 sub-headings (6 digit HS codes). Countries like the U.S. expand these 6 digit codes for a more detailed classification and getting it right the first time is essential to ensure that the supply chain is comp
- [Adrienne Braumiller Discusses Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/adrienne-braumiller-discusses-tariffs/) - Adrienne Braumiller, Managing Partner and Founder of Braumiller Law Group sits down with Bob Brewer, VP at Braumiller Law Group, to discuss President Trump’s ever changing tariff environment since “liberation day” and the challenges posed in providing clients with accurate tracking information. They discuss the impact on U.S. manufacturing firms, including small ones that are finding it especially difficult to manage the impacts, as well as what the impact will be on China.
- [Contracts Executed by Mexican Importers (Their Relevance to the Substantiation of Customs and Foreign Trade Operations)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/contracts-executed-by-mexican-importers-their-relevance-to-the-substantiation-of-customs-and-foreign-trade-operations/) - By: Brenda Cordova Braumiller Law Group Mexico Legal Counsel The Mexican legal framework governing customs and foreign trade has evolved toward a stricter and more controlled compliance model. Authorities no longer require importers merely to identify the goods being imported; they now also require proof of the terms and conditions under which the foreign trade transaction is conducted.
- [GENIUS Act Establishes Legal Framework for Payment Stablecoins](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/genius-act-establishes-legal-framework-for-payment-stablecoins/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group and Justin Holbein Web3 Developer The President signed into law the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins of 2025’or ‘‘GENIUS Act of 2025’” (the Act) on July 18, 2025. The new law establishes a basis for regulators to permit a variety of bank and non-bank entities to issue payment stablecoins that will be used for payments and reserves for a variety of purposes. This analysis covers the major provisions of the new
- [Trump’s Plan B for Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trumps-plan-b-for-tariffs/) - By: Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group On May 28, 2025, the United States’ Court of International Trade (CIT) struck down the President’s use of the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs. This includes tariffs imposed on Canada, China, and Mexico in response to the fentanyl crisis at U.S.’ borders and reciprocal tariffs imposed on almost all foreign imports on April 2, 2025. The Government immediately appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appe
- [The Tokenization Rulebook: Compliance Strategies for the Digital Asset Revolution](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tokenization-rulebook-compliance-strategies/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein Since Bitcoin s creation in 2008, cryptocurrencies and traditional assets have largely existed in parallel. In our previous exploration of Real World Assets (RWAs) (Assessing the Benefits and Challenges of Tokenizing Real World Assets, February 7, 2024), we identified how the lack of reliable bridges between on-chain and off-chain ecosystems has constrained the transformative potential of blockchain technology.
- [All the Light](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/all-the-light/) - Braumiller Law Group offers podcasts on Hot Topics in International Trade. You can find them at BraumillerLaw.com
- [Tit for Tat](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tit-for-tat/) - The simple phrase tit for tat” regarding a trade war with China is 125% on US goods entering China and 145% on Chinese goods entering the US. Tit for tat Is becoming as famous as it once was from a familiar Hollywood film, and in the tit for tat , Clarice, nobody thus far has eaten the others liver with a bottle of chianti and some fava beans. Yep! So far, so good, nobody s made lamb chops either of little Ricky. Let s all hope for the best. We are doing our best to navigate the challenges. Glob
- [Chaebols May Wabble but They Don’t Fall Down How Samsung Became 23% of South Korea’s GDP](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chaebols-may-wabble-but-they-dont-fall-down-how-samsung-became-23-of-south-koreas-gdp/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group Chaebols are large, family-owned business conglomerates that play a significant role in South Korea s economy. These conglomerates have a significant influence on the South Korean economy and are often involved in various government decisions. This rather close relationship has resulted in not just mutual support, but the government providing subsidies, loans, and tax incentives.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade-FTZ&#8217;s with Robert Stein](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-ftz-with-robert-stein/) - Bob Brewer, VP Marketing and Bob Stein, VP of Braumiller Consulting Group discusses FTZ, Foreign Trade Zones and the possible impact of tariffs on businesses on Liberation Day.
- [How the Trump Administration Pushed China Deeper into Latin America](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/how-the-trump-administration-pushed-china-deeper-into-latin-america/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Donald Trump’s first term in office pursued an aggressive foreign policy toward China, imposing tariffs, restricting technology transfers, and accusing Beijing of unfair trade practices. However, one unintended consequence of this hardline approach has been China’s accelerated expansion into Latin America—a region traditionally within the U.S. sphere of influence.
- [All Is Fair in Love and War, But Apparently Not Trade Closing the Gap on Global Trade Deficits with the U.S.](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/closing-the-gap-on-global-trade-deficits-with-the-u-s/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group In addition to the tariffs on Mexican, Canadian and Chinese imports, Trump is also set to announce a litany of what he deems to be reciprocal tariffs across the globe come April 2, the day after the conclusion of an investigation the President ordered. These tariffs are aimed at balancing trade with other countries, some of which have higher tariff rates on US exports than the US imposes on imports from those nations.
- [Calm](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/calm/) - The previous 36 seconds of calm were brought to you by Braumiller Law Group Braumiller Consulting Group. We could all use a little bit of calm right now.
- [GGI and Braumiller](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ggi-and-braumiller/) - GGI Geneva Group International is the leading multi-disciplinary association of professional services firms worldwide (1995-2025). The current 4200 member global alliance of: independent professional law, accounting, audit, and consulting firms represent 126 different countries. All member firms are fully vetted and represent the highest standards of client service within their respective practice area. We at Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group are proud to be the exclusive firm
- [Global Chaos](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/global-chaos/) - Global Trade will survive global chaos. Trading partners will simply change. What perseveres will be International Trade Law.
- [Yes, We Can Assist](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/we-can-assist/) - At Braumiller Law Group (BLG) and Braumiller Consulting Group (BCG) we can assist you with global trade compliance expertise.
- [Not Just Another Shipping Container](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/shipping-container/) - Not just another shipping container if it’s your product inside. Whether importing or exporting Braumiller Consulting Group BCG provide valuable guidance on international trade compliance.
- [This Orb](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/this-orb/) - This magical orb has nothing to do with Global trade compliance. You should relax because we’ve got you covered on global trade compliance.
- [Our World View](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-world-view/) - Check out the new Braumiller Law Group space suits we bought. Our view of the world is still pretty positive. It’s amazing how interconnected all of the economies of the world are regardless of conflict. Imagine the potential of world trade without conflict. What a beautiful world it would be. Global Trade Compliance is what BLG does.
- [20 Foot Box](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/20-foot-box/) - The price to move a 20 foot shipping container from China to the U.S. depends on several factors such as the container type and condition, location of the port, supply and demand, market situation, and the shipping route. The price does not include any section 301 tariffs, and potential forced labor issues. This makes one wonder if manufacturing in Mexico would make more sense with an IMMEX. We have Mexico Legal Counsel who say it would.
- [Light Years from China](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/light-years-from-china/) - A light year is 5.88 trillion miles and using the latest man-made vehicle, NASA’s Juno spacecraft traveling at 165,000 mph it would take 2,958 years to travel a light year. A cargo container traveling by ship from the Port of Shanghai, China to the Port of Los Angeles is 19,270 nautical miles and traveling at 10 knot, it takes 12-21 days. It just seems like 2,958 years if it’s your product onboard. Ever think of manufacturing in Mexico as an alternative? BLG has IMMEX experts onboard our ship. W
- [FTA and Benjamins](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/free-trade-agreements-2/) - The U.S. currently has 21 Free Trade Agreements (FTA;s) in place with 21 countries, providing you with the leverage for your exports to compete in the global marketplace through zero or reduced tariffs, among other benefits. Do you know how to qualify? BLG can help you follow the Benjamins, all the way to your bottom line. Global Trade Compliance is what we do.
- [CF-28](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/cf-28/) - Did you get a CF-28 from customs requesting additional information on a shipment? You only have 30 days to respond. Hopefully all necessary documentation will not have been sucked into the proverbial big black hold of missing information. The Importer of Record (IOR) has responsibility. If you case is bumped to a CF-29 mitigation strategies may need to be implemented, not to be confused with a next stop CF-30 which is from the State of California Health and Human Services Agency California Depar
- [So You Just Hit a Wall](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hit-a-wall/) - You discovered a wrong classification on product in the supply chain and you must decide whether or not to file a Prior Disclosure. If you go down this road, you’d better keep your friends and employees close and your enemies even closer because there is a nice size cash reward via customs for whistleblowers. If they find out, it’s classified as intentional, and the penalties are now multiplied by 10x the original amount. Why not come clean and use the Prior Disclosure as the mitigation tool tha
- [The USA International Trade Visa &#8211; Does Your Company Qualify?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/e-1-international-trade-visa-does-your-company-qualify/) - By Kalani Hawks Villafranca, Managing Attorney – Hawks Villafranca Law The U.S. immigration system can be both complex and tedious, but for anyone involved in international trade with the United States the E-1 International Trade Visa offers a swift and effective path to U.S. immigration status.
- [Chess Match](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/chess-match/) - In the world of international trade not all regulations seem to be in black and white as there is some grey area. But if you choose to play a chess match with customs, based on our experience you stand a good chance of self-destructing. Global Trade Compliance is what we do.
- [Constellations](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/constellations/) - There are 88 constellations officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union. This list of modern constellations was adopted by the IAU in 1922 and 36 modern constellation lie principally in the northern celestial hemisphere, while 52 are found in the southern sky. Ancient sailors navigated maritime trade routes using a combination of techniques including celestial navigation which is 4,000 years old. In the beginning it was primarily a multitude of spices traded among the various M
- [Mars](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/mars/) - In our decades of experience within international trade there is one thing we have yet to encounter: a transshipment via planet of origin Mars and that’s about the only thing we haven’t seen. We love the science behind global trade compliance. Global Trade Compliance is what we do at BLG.
- [BLG Blue](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/big-blue/) - The color blue is associated with peace. It’s the color of a calm sea. It symbolizes inner tranquility, serenity and clarity. The color blue also slows down heart rate and breathing. It’s not coincidental that Braumiller Law Group is wrapped in the color blue. Relax, we’ve got you covered.
- [Million Dollar Question](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/million-dollar-question/) - So your product coming in from China was detained by Customs because of suspected Forced Labor used in manufacturing, and the subsequent million-dollar question: Has your law firm ever successfully attained a release of goods in this case? And the far less than a million-dollar answer is, yes, we have! Importing product into the U.S. from China? It’s not getting any easier and BLG is here to help.
- [Hot Topics with Brendita](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-with-brendita/) - Mexico has positioned itself as an attractive destination for foreign investment, offering enhanced security, tax breaks, and infrastructure support making it easier for companies to setup operations. The Mexican government has also streamlined procedures for a more business friendly environment. Many Chinese companies are setting up operations in Mexico to be closer to their U.S. target market. BLG can help Chinese companies with their transition to Mexico.
- [Europa BLG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/europa-blg/) - Jupiter has 95 confirmed moons. The four largest moons, known as the Galilean moons, are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The largest spacecraft NASA has ever built is now on a mission to study one of the solar system’s most promising environments that may be suitable for life. NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft is designed to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa. Europa Clipper will serve as NASA’s first spacecraft dedicated to studying an ice-covered ocean world in our solar system. It aims to deter
- [Caterpillar to Butterfly](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/caterpillar-to-butterfly/) - The length of time it takes a caterpillar to turn into a butterfly depends on several factors including the butterfly’s species, host plant type, food availability, habitat threats, and weather conditions. The process of transformation is called metamorphosis, and it takes about two weeks for the butterfly to emerge from its chrysalis. Some transformations may take millions of years. Regardless of the time factor involved, substantial transformation is the key if you wish to convince CBP of the 
- [Jurisdiction and History of Tariff Classification Litigation in the U.S.](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/jurisdiction-and-history-of-tariff-classification-litigation-in-the-u-s/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group Several tribunals and courts were established at various periods of America’s history to resolve trade-related litigation, both at the trial and appellate levels, and even the Supreme Court has played a significant role in these disputes. The jurisdiction and structure of these courts evolved as the complexities and volume of trade disputes grew.
- [Beyond the Tariff: Proactive Strategies to Mitigate Trade Remedy Impacts](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/beyond-the-tariff-proactive-strategies-to-mitigate-trade-remedy-impacts/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group In today’s complex global marketplace, businesses are increasingly confronted with the challenges of supply chain disruptions, rising costs, and fierce competition—all exacerbated by trade remedy tariffs. While many of these tariffs are already in play, President-elect Trump has promised to impose new tariffs and increase old ones.
- [Tariffs, Trade &amp; Trump](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/tariffs-trade-trump/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Historically, trade agreements have focused on reducing barriers to trade—such as tariffs and quotas—while encouraging economic integration and growth. Environmental protection was often considered a separate issue, addressed primarily through national regulations or multilateral environmental agreements like the Paris Agreement. However, recent developments suggest that trade and environmental concerns are converging, with many new trade agreements inco
- [Hot Topics in International Trade The Election with Kerry Wang](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-the-election-with-kerry-wang/) - Bob Brewer, VP Marketing and New Business Development, Braumiller Law Group Braumiller Consulting Group discusses trade and the 2024 election with BLG Senior Associate Attorney Kerry Wang
- [Legal and Other Issues Being Resolved by Port Strike](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/legal-and-other-issues-being-resolved-by-port-strike/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel The union and management teams reached a settlement agreement that was announced on October 4, 2024 to end the port strike. The settlement does not resolve the issues, but extends the master contract to Jan. 15, 2025, to allow the sides to negotiate outstanding issues. A final agreement must be ratified by union members.
- [FTZ’s and the Business Drift](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ftzs-business-drift/) - Bob Brewer VP of Marketing/NBD is joined by Braumiller Consulting Group’s VP Robert Stein to discuss the common business drift with FTZ’s when it comes to maintaining compliance and administration.
- [Ean Sierra Trade Classification](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ean-sierra-trade-classification/) - VP Marketing Bob Brewer sits down with one of the newest members of Braumiller Consulting Group, Trade Consultant Ean Sierra.
- [BRICS &#8211; Shaping the Future of Global Finance and Investment](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/brics-shaping-the-future-of-global-finance-and-investment/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Imagine a world where five powerhouse nations are redefining the global economic landscape. BRICS—an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—is not just a coalition of emerging markets; it is a formidable alliance shaping the future of global finance and investment. You can read about the coalition’s attempt to unseat the US dollar in our previous newsletter.
- [A Day in the Life of a Trade Compliance Manager: A Corporate Parable](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-trade-compliance-manager-a-corporate-parable/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group A fly on the wall at an executive retreat for Acme Super Duper Widget Company overhears the following conversation between Pete, the CFO, and Saira, the General Counsel.
- [A Head Scratcher](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/product-with-china-as-country-of-origin-not-subject-to-301-duties/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group A product has a country of origin of China, is not subject to China 301 duties and is eligible for USMCA benefits when imported from Canada – Whaaat!?
- [Deep Thoughts by Bob Brewer](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/deep-thoughts-by-bob-brewer/) - Bob Brewer, VP of Marketing at Braumiller Law Group, discusses the tariffs of Section 301, anti-dumping and counter vailing. Consider manufacturing in Mexico.
- [Maximizing Duty Savings Series –Section 321 Duty Exemptions or De Minimis Exemptions](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/duty-davings-duty-exemptions-de-minimis-exemptions/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group Welcome to the second installment in our series on duty-saving strategies. After discussing the utilization of Foreign Trade Zones and Bonded Warehouses in our previous article, we now turn to Section 321, a topic of significant importance and, as you ll see, considerable debate.
- [The Domino Effect: What Would an Invasion of Taiwan Mean for Global Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/what-would-invasion-taiwan-mean-global-trade/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Tensions are escalating in the South China Sea, a vital maritime route for international trade. Taiwan remains at the center of this conflict and in an increasingly interconnected world, the prospect of a Taiwan invasion has far-reaching implications for global trade and geopolitics. It’s becoming even more crucial to understand the potential repercussions of such an event on the global economy as a potential invasion from China becomes increasingly more
- [Evolving Legal Norms for Artificial Intelligence  in the European Union and the United States](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/evolving-legal-norms-artificial-intelligence-eu-us/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot topic for the last 2-3 years for politicians, technologists, and many people in civil societies globally. The use of the technology has obvious benefits for increasing productivity and value produced by businesses and organizations, along with dangers from misuse, such as deep fake propaganda and serious security risks. Two recent efforts to develop legislation addressing AI technology offer an opport
- [The Nexus of Trade and Food Security Amid Global Conflicts](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/nexus-trade-food-security-amid-global-conflicts/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group The intricate interplay between trade and food security has emerged as a vital global issue, one that is closely interwoven with the tapestry of international conflicts and political instability. Remember the 2019 pandemic when toilet paper supply chains were interrupted? Now imagine that on a much larger scale with basic food staples like rice, wheat or corn.
- [Made in the USA Labeling Rule – What There is to Know About Increased Enforcement Within the Federal Trade Commission](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/what-there-is-to-know-about-increased-enforcement-within-the-federal-trade-commission/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Partner, and Brandon French, Associate, BLG The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has recently begun placing more of an emphasis on Made in the USA (“MUSA”) labeling violations. A MUSA violation occurs when a company labels its product with “Made in the United States” or “USA Made Products,” among other similar phrases, when in fact the country of origin (“COO”) of the product is not the United States.
- [Customs Audit or a Root Canal?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/customs-audit-or-a-root-canal/) - If you had a choice between Customs conducting an audit of your supply chain, going back five years and a root canal. You d pick the root canal. Let Braumiller Law Group and Braumiller Consulting Group assist you in best practices in trade compliance.
- [Ahh Coffee](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/coffee/) - About $10 billion in coffee was imported into the U.S. in 2022 with 50% primarily coming from Brazil and Columbia at roughly $2.2 billion each. It’s a staple in the majority of American’s daily lives via a kick of caffeine in the morning. The amount of business discussed daily over numerous cups of java goes without saying. If you’d like to have a cup with us and have a chat about anything international trade compliance related, we’ll be here. BLG can help you with Global Trade Compliance.
- [Global Chaos and Global Trade &#8211; The New World Disorder and the Ensuing Economic Carnage](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/global-chaos-global-trade-new-world-order/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group On any given morning so far in 2026, looking around the globe, one could easily surmise that chaos rules, and the world of trade as result is on fire. The global landscape is filled with trade barriers, tariffs, sanctions, and export controls, from microchips and dairy to lumber, steel and aluminum. We have seen where geopolitical disputes often escalate into trade wars, where countries impose tariffs or targeted restrictions on each other’s goods, but an actu
- [DHS Audit of CBP’s Centers of Excellence and Expertise Yields Evidence of Mismanagement](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/dhs-audit-cbp-yields-evidence-mismanagement/) - By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder Uniformity, or rather the lack thereof, in procedures and practices within U.S. Customs and Border Protection s (CBP) Centers of Excellence and Expertise (Centers) is evidently harming compliant companies within the trade community. The audit report from the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) in March 2022 poignantly revealed significant weaknesses in CBP s operational processes and internal controls and has left the 
- [Forced Labor Questionnaires: Another Helpful Hint](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/forced-labor-questionnaires-another-helpful-hint/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder and Gavin Andersen, Trade Advisor In February 2024, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) began taking a new approach to Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) enforcement—questionnaires. Once again, the solar industry is among the first targets, vanguards among importers, hacking their way through new regulatory growth, hopefully exposing a clear way through for all who follow. Active enforcement mechanisms like questionnaires—and the Forced Labor Enfo
- [Should we Expect More Tariffs in the Future? Understanding Trump’s America First Trade Policy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/should-we-expect-more-tariffs-in-the-future-understanding-trumps-america-first-trade-policy/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, and Olivia Van Pelt, Law Clerk at Braumiller Law Group As one of his first official acts as President, Trump released his memorandum on America First Trade Policy. The policy offers insight into the new administration s trade priorities and calls for a review of current trade-related policies. President Trump says his goal is to establish “a robust and reinvigorated trade policy that promotes investment and productivity, enhances our Nation’s industrial and 
- [Trade War and the Madman Theory: A Personal Reflection](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/trade-war-and-the-madman-theory-a-personal-reflection/) - By: Kerry Wang, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group I can’t help but reflect on a negotiation seminar I took in law school, where we studied the Madman Theory, popularized by Richard Nixon. The theory suggests that acting unpredictably or being willing to take extreme actions can create leverage. If your opponent believes you might “blow it all up,” they may feel forced to make concessions. This strategy clearly echoes Trump’s approach to trade policy.
- [Japan and U.S. Trade Agreement](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/u-s-and-japan-trade-agreement/) - By Jennifer Horvath, Partner at Braumiller Law Group After challenging negotiations and rising tariff tensions, the U.S. and Japan have reached a trade deal. This agreement precedes the August 1st tariff deadline, preventing a scheduled 25% tariff increase on Japanese products. The deal includes substantial Japanese investments in the U.S.
- [Key Legal Developments in 2023 Concerning United States Customs and International Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/key-legal-developments-concerning-customs-international-trade/) - By Adrienne Braumiller, Partner Founder, Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, and Gavin Anderson, Braumiller Consulting Trade Advisor Section 301 Tariffs on Chinese goods continues to be at the forefront of international trade relations with China and the United States. As part of the four-year review required under the relevant statute (19 USC § 2417), the United States Trade Representative (USTR) began a two-phase notice-and-comment period in May 2022.
- [Once Upon a Time](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/once-upon-time/) - Once upon a time there was a country that found a way to circumvent the import tariffs on steel and aluminum by smelting the metal at home, and then sending the ingots to another country to be finished and then exported into the 3rd country taking full advantage of the free trade agreement in place to which they were not a member. And then U.S. Customs stepped in and slapped a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum that wasn’t smelted within the free trade agreement countries. The moral of the sto
- [China and Walmart, Please, for the Love of ____, Let’s Observe a Silver Lining Partnership in an Otherwise Dismal Global Landscape](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/china-and-walmart-please-for-the-love-of-____-lets-observe-a-silver-lining-partnership-in-an-otherwise-dismal-global-landscape/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group At a glance, gauging where we stand in our relationship with China overall, one would assume the key operative word in most descriptions would be “dismal” at best. This is of course accurate to a certain extent but looking at trade and commerce between the two countries, let’s take a look at the largest retailer in the U.S. as Walmart gives us a prime example of where we stand regarding unity as nations.
- [All Is Fair in Love and War, But Apparently Not Trade. Closing the Gap on Global Trade Deficits with the U.S. (A monumental task for a variety of reasons)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/closing-the-gap-on-global-trade-deficits-with-the-u-s-2/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group As a broad stroke of tariffs are now levied against various countries to close the trade deficit gap, without truly examining the reason(s) for the imbalance, there will most likely be automatic retaliatory tariffs in a lose-lose situation. The White House stated that currently 50 countries are on the phone with the President, but that is hard to confirm. US consumers will ultimately pay the price, as well as SME’s.
- [BRICS: An Update and a Challenge](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/brics-an-update-and-a-challenge/) - By: Victoria Holmes, Braumiller Law Group Has BRICS finally produced an alternative to the “petrodollar” after twenty years? And does it live up to the hype? Depending on where you look online, key details are being left out. So, let’s slow down and review what’s actually happening.
- [Partners](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/partners/) - At Braumiller Law Group, the most valuable resource is its people — admired for their integrity, honored for their leadership, and respected for their consistent success. The firm’s founder, Adrienne Braumiller, has always strived for an uncompromising standard of excellence. Adrienne Braumiller
- [What’s Going on With Section 321 De Minimis Entries?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/whats-going-on-with-section-321-de-minimis-entries/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group Not only are shipments under $800 exempt from duty but they are also exempt from Section 301 duties on Chinese products, Consumer Product Safety Commission requirements, import quotas and other requirements. Although they are supposed to be subject to Antidumping and Countervailing duty and Food Drug Administration requirements, many low value shipments pass through the system without meeting these requirements.
- [USMCA – We Have Some Good News and Some Terrible News](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/usmca-some-good-news-and-some-terrible-news/) - By Bruce Leeds, Senior Counsel, Braumiller Law Group As is well known the US has imposed duties of 25% on imports from Canada and Mexico. This means that those imports will take the regular duty plus 25%. For example, a switchgear assembly classified under 8537.10.91 made in Canada or Mexico will take a duty of 2.7% plus the special tariff of 25% for a total rate of 27.7% of the value.
- [New Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiated Covering Aluminum Extrusions from 15 Countries](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-antidumping-countervailing-duty-investigation-initiated/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group On October 4, 2023, A coalition of 14 U.S. aluminum extrusion producers and labor unions filed petitions before the Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration (Commerce) and the International Trade Commission (ITC) seeking to impose antidumping (AD) and countervailing duties (CVD) on aluminum extrusions produced in 15 countries and exported to the U.S.
- [Wyoming Laws More Crypto-Friendly with Issuance of State Stablecoin](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/wyoming-laws-more-crypto-friendly-with-issuance-of-state-stablecoin/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group and Justin Holbein Web3 Developer On August 29, 2025, Wyoming made history becoming the first state in the United States to issue its own stablecoin, the Frontier (FRNT) token, marking a groundbreaking moment in state-level cryptocurrency adoption. Wyoming’s pioneering move represents more than just technological innovation. It signals a fundamental shift in how states can leverage blockchain technology with robust legal frameworks to modern
- [Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law and Victoria Holmes of the Dispatch Discuss the Strait of Hormuz](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bob-brewer-braumiller-law-and-victoria-holmes-of-the-dispatch-discuss-the-strait-of-hormuz/) - Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group is joined by Victoria Holmes of the Dispatch to cover an update on the Strait of Hormuz and trade volatility.
- [Bob Brewer and Adrienne Braumiller, BLG Managing Partner, Discuss the Section 122 Tariffs Being Struck Down by the Court of International Trade](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/bob-brewer-and-adrienne-braumiller-blg-managing-partner-discuss-the-section-122-tariffs-being-struck-down-by-the-court-of-international-trade/) - Bob Brewer and Adrienne Braumiller, BLG Managing Partner, discuss the Section 122 tariffs being struck down by the Court of International Trade
- [Hot Topics in International Trade Trade Advisor Ean Sierra sits in with Bob Brewer VP Marketing-NBD BLG &amp; BCG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-trade-advisor-ean-sierra-sits-in-with-bob-brewer-vp-marketing-nbd-blgbcg/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Trade Advisor Ean Sierra sits in with Bob Brewer VP Marketing-NBD BLG BCG
- [Activating HTTP 402: The x402 Protocol and Legal Framework for Internet-Native Stablecoin Payments](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/activating-http-402-the-x402-protocol-and-legal-framework-for-internet-native-stablecoin-payments/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel, Braumiller Law Group and Justin Holbein Web3 Developer The convergence of payment stablecoins, blockchain settlement infrastructure, and the regulatory clarity provided by the GENIUS Act of 2025 has created conditions for HTTP 402 s activation. The x402 protocol, developed by Coinbase in collaboration with Cloudflare and others through the x402 Foundation, operationalizes this long-reserved status code to enable instant, automated payments: particularly for auto
- [USTR Extends Certain Section 301 Exclusions for One Year – Is Your Exclusion Still Valid?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ustr-extends-certain-section-301-exclusions-for-one-year-is-your-exclusion-still-valid/) - By: Brandon French, Senior Associate, Braumiller Law Group The United States Trade Representative (USTR) recently released a list of Section 301 exclusions that would be extended through May 31, 2025. Within the Notice, the USTR explained that extending these exclusions will support efforts to shift sourcing out of China, or provide additional time where, despite efforts to source products from alternative sources, availability of the product outside of China remains limited.
- [Aerospace and BCG](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/aerospace-and-bcg/) - Aerospace consistently ranks among the top U.S. export industries USEI’s and is governed by very stringent export controls (EC’s) populated by regulations regarding ITAR, EAR, USML, CCL and ultimately the correct ECCN. Our colleagues in the sector know these acronyms well, possibly making you want to consistently TRLV (take really long vacations). At BLG we have decades of experience in this particular sector regarding GTC (Global Trade Compliance).
- [Adapting to the Storm](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/adapting-to-the-storm/) - Usually there is calm before the storm but not so much this time around. Each day seems to give it more power, more of the unpredictable, a storm that seem to be evolving with no resolve in sight. So, how does one cope? Navigate? And adapt? When the road that was once your supply chains freeway is quickly becoming eroded by the outside forces, it doesn t have to be the end of the road as there is light at the end of the tunnel. Whether you need mitigation, navigation, or a new path forward, BLG 
- [USMCA Joint Review Process Part 1](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/usmca-joint-review-process-part-1/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group and Gavin Andersen, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group and Law Clerk This is the first of a three-part series about the USMCA joint review process, focusing on China, Mexico, and competing visions of a “worker-centered” trade policy. Part one introduces the USMCA joint review process and explores how US trade policy would likely operate during Trump’s second term. Part two outlines some of the major trade issues that will be
- [Black Space](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/black-space/) - Space is not totally dark as there is always some visible light, even among space dust particles. Such is the case with the moon. There is no dark side of the moon. The moon rotates along an axis with the earth, what is know as Tidal Locking, so we simply never see the other side. In addition, there is no such thing as zero gravity since when you are in orbit you experience a state that is called “zero gravity” or “microgravity” but gravity still affects your motion. An object in orbit is essent
- [Taxing Imports: Tracing the Role of Tariffs in U.S. Economic Policy](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/taxing-imports-tracing-the-role-of-tariffs-in-u-s-economic-policy/) - By: Adrienne Braumiller, Founder of Braumiller Law Group In the Chinese zodiac calendar, 2025 is the year of the snake. The snake is said to represent wisdom and strategy. As it occasionally sheds its skin, it is also said to represent a change or an inflection point. Whether American trade policy in the year of the snake exemplifies wisdom and strategy depends on one’s political perspective. Whether it exemplifies a major transformation and inflection point is unquestionable.
- [USTR&#8217;s Federal Register Notice (FR 88 90225)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/ustr-federal-register-notice-fr-88-90225/) - On December 29, 2023, the United States Trade Representative issued Federal Register Notice (FR 88 90225), Extension of Exclusions and Request for Comments: China’s Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property and Innovation. The FR Notice indicated that the USTR determined to extend 352 previously reinstated exclusions and 77 COVID related exclusions for five months, through May 31, 2024.
- [Brandon French Discusses Reciprocal Tariffs](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/reciprocal-tariffs/) - Brandon French, Senior Associate Attorney, sits down with Bob Brewer, VP at Braumiller Law Group to discuss President Trump s reciprocal tariffs. They discuss how they have been challenging to track, starting with “liberation day” in April with country-specific tariffs with continued movement since then. They discuss specific concerns with China, Brazil, India, and Mexico, and anticipating best and worst case scenarios in the coming months.
- [Protectionism or Free Trade?](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/protectionism-or-free-trade/) - By Mike Smiszek, Senior Trade Advisor, Braumiller Consulting Group Many of our basic freedoms are guaranteed by the Constitution. Speech, press, assembly, religion: these are all accepted as sacrosanct rights by reasonable people across the political spectrum. But should we not have the same freedom when it comes to the economy?
- [Hot Topics in International Trade BLG Contract Attorney and JAG Officer Will Nesbit sits down with BLG &amp; BCG&#8217;s VP Marketing-NBD Bob Brewer](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-blg-contract-attorney-and-jag-officer-will-nesbit-sits-down-with-blg-bcgs-vp-marketing-nbd-bob-brewer/) - Hot Topics in International Trade BLG Contract Attorney and JAG Officer Will Nesbit sits in with Bob Brewer VP Marketing/NBD BLG BCG
- [International Trade Lawyers](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-laywers/) - Import Export Attorneys Braumiller Law Group, PLLC, is a highly respected boutique law firm focused on international trade compliance and proven strategies to optimize global trade business practices. The attorneys and trade advisors of Braumiller Law Group know exactly how to navigate the intricate maze of global trade regulations, and have a successful track record [ ]
- [International Trade Compliance Consultants and The Value Proposition](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-compliance-consultants/) - By: Linnea Deeds, Braumiller Consulting Group Maximizing value is crucial when companies contemplate bringing on external support for any organizational function. While a company may consider several value categories, this article explores five primary categories – productivity, profitability, image, experience, and convenience. By maintaining a value proposition mindset when requesting consultant resources, selecting consultants, and working with consultants, trade compliance professionals leve
- [Hot Topics in International Trade IEEPA Refunds Process with Senior Associate Attorney Brandon French &amp; Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/hot-topics-in-international-trade-ieepa-refunds-process-with-senior-associate-attorney-brandon-french-bob-brewer-braumiller-law-group/) - Hot Topics in International Trade Bob Brewer VP Marketing NBD is joined by Senior Associate Attorney Brandon French to talk about IEEPA refunds process.
- [La importancia de las Claves de Pedimento en el Régimen Aduanero de las IMMEX](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/importancia-de-los-claves-de-pedimentos-en-el-regimen/) - Por: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group En México, un régimen aduanero es el destino o tratamiento que se da a los bienes objeto de control aduanero de conformidad con la naturaleza y propósitos de una operación aduanera. Las empresas con un programa IMMEX pueden realizar operaciones al amparo del régimen aduanero llamado “importación temporal para elaboración, transformación o reparación en programas de maquila”.
- [Hot Topics in International Trade De minimis with Robert Stein VP Braumiller Consulting](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-de-minimis-robert-stein-vp-braumiller/) - In this Hot Topics podcast, Bob Brewer intenviews Robert Stein, VP Braumiller Consulting on International Trade De Minimis. The full term is de minimus non carat lex which means the law does not concern itself with something so inconsequential. The de minims threshold was raised to $800 to relieve businesses of administrative burden but U.S. customs is looking at how the provision is being misused by exporters, especially China, to get around forced labor and fentanyl.
- [Paul M. Fudacz](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/our-professionals/of-counsel-2/paul-m-fudacz/) - Paul Fudacz is an attorney with nearly 20 years’ experience in international trade law. As Senior Counsel, International Trade for a Fortune 500 vehicular components manufacturer, he was accountable for all aspects of import and export trade compliance including the development and management of comprehensive compliance programs, performing internal reviews, managing trade-related audits and C-TPAT [ ]
- [The Automotive Industry, China’s Semi Grip on Supply Chains, and General Motors 2027 Exit Strategy for Suppliers (Is a clean break even possible?)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/the-automotive-industry-chinas-semi-grip-on-supply-chains-and-general-motors-2027-exit-strategy-for-suppliers-is-a-clean-break-even-possible/) - By Bob Brewer, Braumiller Law Group General Motors (GM) has instructed thousands of its suppliers to phase out sourcing parts and materials from China by 2027. The exit strategy began in early 2024, with the directive gaining momentum in spring of this year, 2025. This directive is part of GM’s broader strategy to enhance supply chain resiliency and reduce exposure to geopolitical risks, particularly amid escalating, or let’s just say, continuously fluctuating, U.S.–China trade tensions.
- [Suspension of Mexican Importer Registration (Padron de Importadores)](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/suspension-mexican-importer-registration/) - By: Brenda Cordova, Mexico Attorney, Braumiller Law Group One of the most important requirements for importing goods into Mexico is to be registered as an importer under the Mexican importer’s registry. There are 2 types of registries for importers, one is for general importers (Padron de Importadores), and the other is for importers of specific industry sectors (Padron the Importadores de Sectores Especificos) which may import goods identified by the MX tariff code (i.e. chemical products, fire
- [Hot Topics in International Trade: China &amp; BIS Export Controls #003](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/international-trade-china-bis-export-controls/) - Harold Jackson discusses China and BIS (Bureau of Industry and Security) action on AI, advanced computing and semiconductors that restricts exports to China. He reviews licensing and how companies can navigate through these restrictions.
- [New Presidential Proclamations &#8211; Section 232 Duties on Certain Steel and Aluminum Products from Mexico](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/new-presidential-proclamations-section-232-duties-on-certain-steel-and-aluminum-products-from-mexico/) - By Paul Fudacz, Partner, Braumiller Law Group and Senior Associate Attorney Megan Mohler On July 10, 2024, the President issued two Presidential Proclamations related to the imposition of Section 232 duties on certain steel and aluminum products from Mexico. The first establishes a “melt and pour” requirement for imports of steel articles that are products of Mexico and will increase the section 232 duty rate for imports of steel articles and derivative steel articles that are products of Mexico
- [USMCA GURU](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/usmca-guru/) - Of the 21 FTAs (Free Trade Agreements) that the U.S. currently has in place none is more significant than USMCA (formerly known as NAFTA). The benefits of participation can be substantial. If you need some assistance in qualifying your merchandise, BLG has USMCA Gurus (formerly known as NAFTA Gurus) on campus. Jim Holbein, D.C. counsel for Braumiller Law Group, even helped negotiate the original NAFTA agreement. Our mantra is rooted in success, drawing from decades of experience.
- [Assessing the Benefits and Challenges of Tokenizing Real World Assets](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/assessing-the-benefits-and-challenges-of-tokenizing-world-assets/) - By: James R. Holbein, Of Counsel and Justin Holbein The world of cryptocurrencies on blockchains and the world of traditional assets in markets have often stood in stark contrast to one another since Bitcoin’s creation in 2008. The lack of a reliable bridge between these two worlds has limited the impact of cryptocurrencies on assets in the real-world outside of on-chain speculation and prevented adoption of the benefits that blockchain technologies can bring to real world processes.
- [Voluntary Self-Disclosures of Export Violations:Understanding the Consequences](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/voluntary-self-disclosures-export-violations-consequences/) - By: Harold Jackson, Associate Attorney, Braumiller Law Group The realm of international trade and commerce operates under a complicated system of export control regimes that are designed to protect national security, curb the proliferation of sensitive technologies, and ensure strict adherence to economic and trade sanctions. In the United States, violating these export controls can result in severe penalties and legal repercussions for companies involved in export activities. This article delve
- [Lovely Fixed](https://www.braumillerlaw.com/lovely-fixed/) - Your cargo ship at a U.S. port coming from Asia may contain products with trademark infringement. Braumiller Law Group (BLG) can assist.

---

Generated by [LovedByAI](https://lovedby.ai)

Generated on: 2026-07-23

Total URLs processed: 476